بررسي سياست خارجي تركيه و تهديدات امنيتي آن براي جمهوري اسلامي ايران ( از سال 2002 تا سال 2013 )

Analysis of Turkish Foreign Policy and Its Security Threats for Islamic Republic of Iran (From 2002 to 2013)

با به ‌قدرت ‌رسيدن حزب عدالت و توسعه تركيه تلاش كرد تا با ورود به عرصه‌هاي همگرايي با نظام بين­‌المللي، مناسبات امنيتي سياست خارجي را گسترش دهد. پرسش اصلي اين است كه چه الگويي بر مناسبات امنيتي سياست خارجي تركيه از سال 2002 تا سال 2013حاكم بود و اتخاذ اين سياست چه تهديدات امنيتي براي ايران در پي داشت؟ براساس مكتب كپنهاگ فرض خواهد شد كه سياست خارجي تركيه از سال 2002 تا 2013 در حوزه امنيتي تغيير زيادي داشته و از مناسبات امنيتي در بعد نظامي كاسته و سياست خارجي اين كشور حول موضوعات امنيتي مثل مسائل اقتصادي، اجتماعي و فرهنگي و سياسي استوار گشته است. رابطه تركيه با امريكا، شركت در ائتلاف اسرائيل و آذربايجان، اتحاد با كشورهاي عرب مخالف ايران، موجب تهديد امنيت ايران در زمينه‌هاي سياسي- نظامي، اقتصادي و اجتماعي شد. هدف پژوهش حاضر واكاوي ابعاد و تأثيرات مختلف امنيتي سياست خارجي تركيه است.

An important development was made in Turkish foreign policy after Justice and Development Party got into power. The question is "What pattern did govern the security relations of Turkish foreign policy from 2002 to 2013? What security threats will follow for Iran? According to the security studies in Copenhagen School, it will be supposed that Turkish foreign policy from 2002 to 2013 had the considerable modification in the field of security and reduced the volume of security relations in terms of military individually and foreign policy of Turkish mostly relied on the multiple security subjects including the economic, social and political issues. Turkey's relationship with the USA, participation in Israel and Azerbaijan coalition, unity with Arab countries opposing Iran, posed a threat to Iran's security in the political-military, economic, and social fields. The aim of this study is to investigate the various dimensions and security effects of Turkish foreign policy.