تخيل اجتماعي در شاهنامه: مطالعه‌اي روايت‌نگارانه در جهت تشكيل تخيلي جامعه‌شناختي از روايت‌هاي شاهنامه

Social Imagination in Shahnameh: A Narrative Study to Form a Sociological Imagination of Shahnameh Narratives

ﻬﻢ ﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع در اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ دﺳﺖ آوردن ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ از رواﯾﺖ ﻫﺎي ﺗﺎرﯾﺨﯽ اﯾﺮان ﺑﻪ رواﯾﺖ ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﻧﮕﺎرﻧﺪه ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻣﺪل ﻫﮕﻞ از ﺗﺨﯿﻞ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ در ﭘﯽ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﯿﻤﯽ از رواﯾﺖ ﻫﺎي ﺗﺎرﯾﺨﯽ ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ در ﻣﺤﺘﻮاي ﻫﺴﺘﯽ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ، روش ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ، اﯾﺴﺘﺎﯾﯽ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ و ﭘﻮﯾﺎﯾﯽ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ اﺳﺖ. ﭘﺲ از ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﻨﺪي و ﮐﺪ ﺑﻨﺪي ﻣﻔﺎﻫﯿﻢ ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن داد از ﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﯽ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ، اﻧﺴﺎن ﻣﻮرد رواﯾﺖ ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮل، ﺧﻼق و ﮐﻨﺸﮕﺮ اﺳﺖ و روش ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﭘﺪﯾﺪه ﻫﺎ و رواﯾﺖ ﻫﺎ در ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ، ﻧﻮﻋﯽ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ دﯾﺎﻟﮑﺘﯿﮑﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ در ﻓﻀﺎي ﮐﻨﺶ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﻤﺎدﯾﻦ اﻧﺠﺎم ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد، ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ اي ﮐﻪ در ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺮﺳﯿﻢ ﺷﺪه ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪت ﻧﯿﺎزﻣﻨﺪ رﻫﺒﺮان ﮐﺎرﯾﺰﻣﺎﯾﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ در اﺛﺮ ﮔﻨﺎه و اﺷﺘﺒﺎه ﻓﺮﻫﯽ ﺧﻮد را از دﺳﺖ ﻧﺪاده اﻧﺪ، در ﭼﻨﯿﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ اي ﺑﺎ ﭘﯿﺪاﯾﺶ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ و ﻣﺸﮑﻞ، ﻫﻢ ﮐﻨﺸﯽ ﻣﺮدم در زﻣﯿﻨﻪ ﺧﺮد، دﯾﺎﻧﺖ و اﯾﺪﺋﻮﻟﻮژي ﮐﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎي ﻋﻤﻮﻣﯽ ﻣﺮدم را در ﮐﻨﺶ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ وﻫﻢ ﻓﻬﻤﯽ ﺑﺎ ﯾﮑﺪﯾﮕﺮ ﺗﺸﮑﯿﻞ ﻣﯽ دﻫﺪ، و اﯾﻦ ﻫﻢ ﮐﻨﺸﯽ ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﯾﺎﯾﯽ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و ﯾﺎ ﺷﻮرش و دﮔﺮﮔﻮﻧﯽ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.

The most important issue in this article is to obtain a social analysis of the historical narratives of ancient Iran to the narration of Shahnameh. It is a science, in the study of group life and human behavior is a realistic approach or "landing" that the experimental world of this approach is the natural world of such life and group behavior, according to the subject of this study, research is inductive strategy and The method is qualitative. Achieving the meaning and mental interpretation and social imagination desired by Ferdowsi in Shahnameh is possible by using a qualitative approach. Is active and the methodology of studying phenomena and narratives in Shahnameh is a kind of dialectical analysis that is done in the space of symbolic interaction. The society depicted in Shahnameh is in dire need of charismatic leaders who, due to sin and mistake, Have not lost, in such c With the emergence of problem and problem, people's interaction in the field of wisdom, religion and ideology, which forms the general meaning of people in interaction and understanding with each other, a confrontation with the problem is formed, which can result in social dynamism, social demand. o‎r revolt and social transformation or even revolution.