تبيين و باز توليد قدرت‌هاي مؤثر بر افزايش كيفيت حضور پذيري بانوان با رويكرد ايراني - اسلامي (نمونه موردي: فضاي شهري پيرامون بقاع متبركه)

Explaining and Regenerating of the Effective Powers to enhance the Quality of Women's Presence with the Iranian-Islamic Approach

فضاهاي شهري اطراف بقاع متبركه به دليل ماهيت ديني- آييني خود بستر مناسبي جهت حضور امن و آزادانه بانوان فارغ از نگرش هاي جنسيتي ايجاد كرده است. هدف اين پژوهش تبيين كيفيات موجود در فضاهاي شهري خاص (بقاع متبركه) و مؤلفه هاي موجود در آنها از منظر نظام ادراكي- معنايي بانوان بوده تا در اين راستا به تبيين ويژگ يهايي جهت حضور مطلوب بانوان در فضاهاي مختلف دست يافت. روش شناسي كلي فرآيند پژوهش، «روش تحقيق كيفي » بوده است. يافته هاي كيفي مطالعه با بهره گيري از نظريه زمينه اي نشان داد كه هشت مؤلفه ي ناظر كل، احترام به فضا، قلمرو ذهني پنهان فضا، ترس از انجام خطا، اميد به تشويق، بعد آموزش محور فضا و محرميت به عنوان قدرت هاي مؤثر برافزايش حضور پذيري زنان مؤثرند. مقوله هسته اين بررسي نيز «بازتوليد معاني ايماني و آييني در فضاهاي مذهبي و تأثير آن بر كيفيت حضور پذيري زنان در فضا » هست.

Public spaces are a place for meeting everyday needs and public life in cities. These spaces change over time, based on socioeconomic and cultural conditions. The suitability of the urban spaces depends on the ability of them to respond on the needs of their users. Despite the fact that women consist half the city's population, does not pay attention to the design and construction of urban spaces. It is necessary is to explain the intellectual definitions of women in relation to urban spaces so that can be extracted the factors that increase the quality of women's presence in these spaces. Urban spaces around the holy shrines because of its religious nature have created a good bed for the free and secure presence of women without gender-based attitudes. This research has tried to explain the qualities of special urban spaces (the space around holy shrines) from the Perceptual-Semantic System of Women so answer the reasons for the presence of women in different spaces. Since the purpose of this research is the semantic perception of women from urban spaces, qualitative methodology has been selected as the dominant methodology and ethnographic research method for conducting research operations and the basis theory method for analyzing data. The participants comprise thirty-five women from Rasht's Sagharizan and Lahijan's Gaabune neighborhood. A targeted sampling method was used to select the participants. The data in this study were collected using open observation, participatory observation and interviewing. In this research, the field theory approach, which is one of the methods for analyzing qualitative data, is used to analyze the data. The findings of this study were based on the frameworks presented in the qualitative method and the underlying theory. The textual data and interviews were collected from 35 women in urban spaces Around Holy Shrines in order to open the line for extracting the initial coding concepts. Qualitative findings using the Grounded theory showed that the eight factors of the total observer, respect for space, hidden mental territory, fear of fault, hope for encouragement, educational dimension of space and privacy as essential powers are effective in increasing the presence of women. The obtained findings can be generalized in urban spaces in the following cases: Observer: In the components of observer women, lady's directors, and family presence and ... the ability to represent. Hidden Space Matter: Creating educational and promotional dimensions in a set to change the realm of space users will prepare women and men for space presence .Encourage good behaviors in space: Such a kind of perspective and management will provide a strong pivotal education, especially for lower age groups. Education axis space: Urban space is required to emphasize the proper behaviors of the space .Fear of mistake: Using management and control rules to deal with inappropriate behaviors and hidden cybercrime in space. Participation in space change: the presence of women in space change and change. In this way , the body and space behavior will be corrected, and the requirements of all the groups will be present.