آزﻣﻮن ﻣﺪل ﻧﮕﺮش ﺑﻪ اوﻗﺎت ﻓﺮاﻏﺖ و ﺗﻀﺎد ﮐﺎر اوﻗﺎت ﻓﺮاﻏﺖ ﺑﺎ رﺿﺎﯾﺖ از اوﻗﺎت ﻓﺮاﻏﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﮐﯿﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖ ﺑﺪﻧﯽ در ﮐﺎرﮐﻨﺎن وزارت ورزش و ﺟﻮاﻧﺎن

Testing the Model of Leisure Time Attitudes and Work-Leisure Conflicts with Physical Activity Leisure Time Satisfaction in Ministry of Sports and Youth Employees

ﻫﺪف ﮐﻠﯽ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ آزﻣﻮن ﻣﺪل ﻧﮕﺮش ﺑﻪ اوﻗﺎت ﻓﺮاﻏﺖ و ﺗﻀﺎد ﮐﺎر اوﻗﺎت ﻓﺮاﻏﺖ ﺑﺎ رﺿﺎﯾﺖ از اوﻗﺎت ﻓﺮاﻏﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﮐﯿﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖ ﺑﺪﻧﯽ در ﮐﺎرﮐﻨﺎن وزارت ورزش و ﺟﻮاﻧﺎن ﺑﻮد. ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﯽ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ از ﻧﻮع ﻣﺪﻟﺴﺎزي ﻣﻌﺎدﻻت ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎري ﺑﻮد و از ﻟﺤﺎظ ﻫﺪف ﻧﯿﺰ ﺟﺰء ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎت ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدي ﻣﺤﺴﻮب ﻣﯽﺷﻮد. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﮥ آﻣﺎري اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ را ﺗﻤﺎم ﮐﺎرﮐﻨﺎن وزارت ورزش و ﺟﻮاﻧﺎن ﺗﺸﮑﯿﻞ داد ﮐﻪ ﺗﻌﺪاد آنﻫﺎ 890 ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ. ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﮥ آﻣﺎري ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ﻓﺮﻣﻮل ﮐﻮﮐﺮان 268 ﻧﻔﺮ و ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﯿﺮي ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ ﺳﺎده اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪ. در اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ از ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎي اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﺗﻀﺎد ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ زﻣﺎن ﺑﺎ اوﻗﺎت ﻓﺮاﻏﺖ، ﺗﻀﺎد ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ ﺧﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﺑﺎ اوﻗﺎت ﻓﺮاﻏﺖ، ﻧﮕﺮش رﻓﺘﺎري اوﻗﺎت ﻓﺮاﻏﺖ و ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﮥ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﮥ رﺿﺎﯾﺖ از اوﻗﺎت ﻓﺮاﻏﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﮐﯿﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖ ﺑﺪﻧﯽ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻣﺪﻟﺴﺎزي ﻣﻌﺎدﻻت ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎري ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ﻧﮕﺮش ﺑﻪ اوﻗﺎت ﻓﺮاﻏﺖ ﺑﺮ رﺿﺎﯾﺖ از اوﻗﺎت ﻓﺮاﻏﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﮐﯿﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖ ﺑﺪﻧﯽ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻣﻌﻨﯽداري دارد. ﻫﻢﭼﻨﯿﻦ، ﺗﻀﺎد ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ ﺧﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﺑﺮ رﺿﺎﯾﺖ از اوﻗﺎت ﻓﺮاﻏﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﮐﯿﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖ ﺑﺪﻧﯽ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﯽ ﻣﻌﻨﯽ-داري دارد. ﻋﻼوه ﺑﺮ اﯾﻦ، ﻫﻢﭼﻨﯿﻦ، ﺗﻀﺎد ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ زﻣﺎن ﺑﺮ رﺿﺎﯾﺖ از اوﻗﺎت ﻓﺮاﻏﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﮐﯿﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖ ﺑﺪﻧﯽ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﻣﻌﻨﯽداري ﻧﺪارد. ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﯾﻦ، ﭘﯿﺸﻨﻬﺎد ﻣﯽﺷﻮد ﻣﺪﯾﺮان وزارت ورزش و ﺟﻮاﻧﺎن ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺑﻬﺒﻮد رﺿﺎﯾﺖ ﻣﻨﺪي از اوﻗﺎت ﻓﺮاﻏﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﮐﯿﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖ ﺑﺪﻧﯽ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎي ﺧﺎﻧﻮادﮔﯽ و از ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭘﯿﺎدهروي، ﻫﻤﺎﯾﺶ دوﭼﺮﺧﻪﺳﻮاري و... را ﺑﺮﮔﺰار ﻧﻤﺎﯾﻨﺪ.

The main purpose of the present study was to test the model of leisure time The main purpose of the present study was to test the model of leisure time attitudes and work-leisure conflicts with physical activity leisure time satisfaction in ministry of sports and youth employees. The present study was a descriptive study of structural equation modeling and is considered as an applied research in terms of purpose. The statistical population of this study consisted of all employees of the Ministry of Sports and Youth, which is 890 people. The minimum statistical sample based on Cochran's formula using simple random sampling method were 268 people. In this study, the standard questionnaires of work-leisure conflicts with leisure time, leisure behavioral attitude and leisure time satisfaction self-structure questionnaire were used. The results of structural equation modeling showed that attitudes toward leisure have a significant positive effect on leisure satisfaction with an emphasis on physical activity. Also, fatigue-based conflict has a significant negative effect on leisure satisfaction with an emphasis on physical activity. In addition, time-based conflict does not have a significant effect on leisure satisfaction with an emphasis on physical activity. Therefore, it is suggested that the managers of the Ministry of Sports and Youth hold family programs, including walking, cycling conferences, etc., to improve their physical satisfaction.