ﭘﯿﺶ ﺑﯿﻨﯽ ورزﺷﮑﺎران در ﻣﻌﺮض ﺧﻄﺮ آﺳﯿﺐ ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس دو ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ آﺳﯿﺐ و اﻣﺘﯿﺎز آزﻣﻮن ﻏﺮﺑﺎﻟﮕﺮي ﺣﺮﮐﺎت ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮدي

Predicting the Risk of Injury in Athletes Based on Two Factors of Injury History and Functional Movement Screening Test Score

ﻫﺪف: اﺧﺘﻼل اﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎي ﺣﺮﮐﺘﯽ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ آﺳﯿﺐ ورزﺷﮑﺎران ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد؛ اﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﺞ از ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ آﺳﯿﺐ ورزﺷﮑﺎر و ﻋﺪم ﺑﺎزﺗﻮاﻧﯽ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻧﯿﺰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻫﺪف ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﭘﯿﺶ ﺑﯿﻨﯽ ورزﺷﮑﺎران در ﻣﻌﺮض ﺧﻄﺮ آﺳﯿﺐ ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ آﺳﯿﺐ و اﻣﺘﯿﺎز آزﻣﻮن ﻏﺮﺑﺎﻟﮕﺮي ﺣﺮﮐﺎت ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮدي )(FMS اﺳﺖ. روش ﻫﺎ: اﯾﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ-ﻣﻘﻄﻌﯽ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. آزﻣﻮدﻧﯽ ﻫﺎي ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ 27 ورزﺷﮑﺎر زن ﻟﯿﮓ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﮐﺸﻮر )15 ﺑﺎزﯾﮑﻦ ﻫﻨﺪﺑﺎل و 12 ﺑﺎزﯾﮑﻦ ﻓﻮﺗﺴﺎل( ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ. اﺑﺘﺪا ﻓﺮم رﺿﺎﯾﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ و اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﻓﺮدي ﺗﻮﺳﻂ آزﻣﻮدﻧﯽ ﻫﺎ ﺗﮑﻤﯿﻞ ﺷﺪ، ﺳﭙﺲ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ آﺳﯿﺐ ورزﺷﮑﺎران ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮم ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ آﺳﯿﺐ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﺛﺒﺖ و آزﻣﻮن FMS اﺟﺮا ﺷﺪ. در اداﻣﻪ، آﺳﯿﺐ ﻫﺎي ورزﺷﮑﺎران در ﺣﯿﻦ ﺗﻤﺮﯾﻦ و ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪت 6 ﻣﺎه ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪ. از ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار آﻣﺎري SPSSو آزﻣﻮن ﻫﺎي ﮐﺎﭘﺎ، ﺗﯽ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ، ﻓﯿﺸﺮ اﮔﺰﮐﺖ و رﮔﺮﺳﯿﻮن ﻟﺠﺴﺘﯿﮏ در ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻌﻨﯽ داري 0/05 ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ داده ﻫﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ: ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ آﺳﯿﺐ ورزﺷﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﯽ ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮاﻧﺪ اﻣﺘﯿﺎز آزﻣﻮن FMS را ﭘﯿﺶ ﺑﯿﻨﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ ورزﺷﮑﺎران ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ آﺳﯿﺐ در ﻣﻌﺮض ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮي ﺑﺮاي آﺳﯿﺐ دﯾﺪﮔﯽ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ورزﺷﮑﺎران داراي ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ آﺳﯿﺐ ﮐﻪ اﻣﺘﯿﺎز آزﻣﻮن FMS آن ﻫﺎ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ از 17 اﺳﺖ، 4 ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ از ورزﺷﮑﺎران ﺑﺎ اﻣﺘﯿﺎز ﺑﺎﻻي 17 در ﻣﻌﺮض آﺳﯿﺐ دﯾﺪﮔﯽ ﻗﺮار دارﻧﺪ. ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﮔﯿﺮي: ﻣﺮﺑﯿﺎن، ﻣﺪدﯾﺎران ورزﺷﯽ، ﻓﯿﺰﯾﻮﺗﺮاپ ﻫﺎ و ﺑﺎزﺗﻮاﻧﺎن ورزﺷﯽ ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮاﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻢ راﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﯾﺮ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻫﺎي ﭘﯿﺶ از ﻓﺼﻞ، ﺑﺎ در ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ آﺳﯿﺐ و اﻣﺘﯿﺎز آزﻣﻮنFMS ، ﻣﺪل ﭘﯿﺸﮕﯿﺮي از آﺳﯿﺐ دﻗﯿﻖ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮي ﻓﺮاﻫﻢ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ.

Movement patterns disorders can lead to injury, although can result from athletes' injuries and the absence of proper rehabilitation. Studies on risk factors are necessary to prevent sports injuries. The present study aimed to predict predisposed athletes according to injury history and functional movement screen test (FMS). Twenty-seven professional female athletes (15 handball and 12 futsal athletes aged 20.67±4.35 and 21/58±3/05 years old respectively) participated in this cross-sectional study. At first, the consent form and personal information were completed by the subjects, and their injury history was recorded according to the standard injury history form, and then they participated in the FMS test. Subsequently, athletes' injuries were recorded during training and competition for a period of 6 months. Data were analyzed by Kappa, t-test, Fisher exact test, and Regression logistic with SPSS and alpha level set at α=0.05. The results of the study showed that the history of injury can significantly predict FMS test scores (P <0.05). In addition, athletes with a history of injury are more predisposed to injury. Athletes with a history of injury and FMS scores less than 17 were more 4 times predispose to sports injury than athletes with FMS scores above 17. Coaches, athletic trainers, therapists, and sports rehabilitators can design an accurate and effective injury prevention model by taking an injury history and performing FMS in line with other pre-season participation examinations.