پژوهشي در قاعده «الضرورات تبيح المحظورات»

The research about principle of «Necessities permitted forbidden»

قاعده«كل حرام مضطر اليه، فهوحال» از عناوين ثانويه و ازجمله قواعدي كه در استنباط و اجتهاد احكام فقهي نقش بسزايي دارد. اين قاعده كه با نام قاعده اضطرار شهرت يافته از قواعد كاربردي و اساسي فقه بوده و به ويژه درحل مشكات و معضات مباحث و مسايل نو پيدا نقش اساسي دارد. اگرچه فقها از اين قاعده باعنوان ياد شده كمتر بحث ك ردهاند ولي استحكام و ادله فراوان آن از يك سو و نقش كاربردي آن در سرتاسر فقه ازسوي ديگر حايز اهميت است .

The principle of «Necessities permitted forbidden» is one of the secondary titles and one of the principles that has a great role in discovery of Jurisprudential sentences. This principle is known as the principle of necessity and consider as the basic and applicable principle of jurisprudence also it’s effect and performance can be seen everywhere in jurisprudence. Particularly in solving the problems and troubles of new topics and issues, it plays an essential role. Although Jurists have less talked about it; But strength and Plenty of evidence about it from a side and it’s applicable role in everywhere of jurisprudence from another side has made us to think a little about it. However independent and coherent considers of this principle by Imamia›s jurists and specify the limits and criteria for using it caused that we write current article With the aim of introducing the concepts of this principle and conditions and causes of necessity, authority or necessity requirement, being personal or special necessity and introducing some of jurisprudential aspects based on the principle of necessity.