ساخت و اعتباريابي پرسشنامه چندبعدي اضطراب پاندمي كروناويروس

Construct and Validation of the Coronavirus Epidemic Multidimensional Anxiety questionnaire

ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﭘﯿﺶ رو ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﺳﺎﺧﺖ و اﻋﺘﺒﺎرﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺑﻌﺪي اﺿﻄﺮاب ﺑﯿﻤﺎري ﭘﺎﻧﺪﻣﯽ ﮐﺮوﻧﺎوﯾﺮوس اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. روش ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ: ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪي آﻣﺎري ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﯽ اﻓﺮاد ﺳﺎﮐﻦ در اﺳﺘﺎن ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎن ﺑﻮد ﮐﻪ در ﺳﺎل 1398-1399 ﺑﺎ اﺛﺮات ﭘﺎﻧﺪﻣﯽ ﮐﺮوﻧﺎوﯾﺮوس روﺑﺮو ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻮردﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻓﺮﻣﻮل ﮐﻮﮐﺮان 384 ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮد ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻧﺴﺒﺘﺎ ﯾﮑﺴﺎن از ﻣﯿﺎن زﻧﺎن و ﻣﺮدان ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﺣﺠﻢ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ. ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ دادهﻫﺎ از روش ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﯽ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺪل ﻣﻌﺎدﻻت ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎري ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ اول و دوم اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ: در ﺑﺨﺶ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ، ﭘﺎﯾﺎﯾﯽ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس آﻟﻔﺎي ﮐﺮوﻧﺒﺎخ ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 0/88 ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺷﺪ. ﻣﯿﺰان ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﻣﯿﺎن اﺿﻄﺮاب ﺑﺎ ﺳﺒﮏﻫﺎي ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪاي روﯾﺎروﮔﺮ، ﮔﺮﯾﺰ )اﺟﺘﻨﺎب(، اﻧﮑﺎر و ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﯿﺖﭘﺬﯾﺮي ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 0/62، 0/57 38/ - و 0/52- ﺑﻪ دﺳﺖ آﻣﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺸﺎنﮔﺮ رواﯾﯽ ﻣﻼﮐﯽ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻮد. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺗﺤﯿﻠﯽ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﯽ اﮐﺘﺸﺎﻓﯽ ﭼﻬﺎر ﺑﻌﺪ را ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ اﺑﻌﺎد ﺟﺴﻤﯽ، ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ، اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و ﻫﯿﺠﺎﻧﯽ ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬاري ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﯽ ﺗﺎﯾﯿﺪي، ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ از رواﯾﯽ ﻣﺤﺘﻮاﯾﯽ اﯾﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ، ﯾﻌﻨﯽ ﭼﻬﺎر ﻋﺎﻣﻠﯽ ﺑﻮدن ﺳﺎزهي اﺿﻄﺮاب در روﯾﺎروﯾﯽ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻧﺪﻣﯽ ﮐﺮوﻧﺎوﯾﺮوس را ﺗﺄﯾﯿﺪ ﮐﺮد و ﻣﻌﻨﺎداري وﺟﻮد ﭼﻬﺎر ﺑﻌﺪ در ﻣﻔﻬﻮم اﺿﻄﺮاب ﭘﺎﻧﺪﻣﯽ ﮐﺮوﻧﺎوﯾﺮوس را ﻧﺸﺎن داد. ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪﮔﯿﺮي: ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﮔﻮﯾﺎي اﯾﻦ ﺑﻮد ﮐﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺑﻌﺪي اﺿﻄﺮاب ﭘﺎﻧﺪﻣﯽ ﮐﺮوﻧﺎوﯾﺮوس ﺑﺎ اﻧﺪازهﮔﯿﺮي ﭼﻬﺎر ﺑﻌﺪ ﺟﺴﻤﯽ، ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ، اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و ﻫﯿﺠﺎﻧﯽ، اﺑﺰاري ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮاي ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﻣﯿﺰان اﺿﻄﺮاب در ﺑﺤﺮان ﺑﯿﻤﺎريﻫﺎي ﭘﺎﻧﺪﻣﯿﮏ اﺳﺖ.

Research ahead with the goal Construct and Validation of the Coronavirus pandemic Multidimensional Anxiety questionnaire done. Methods: The statistical population of the study included all people living in Lorestan province who faced the effects of Coronavirus pandemic in 2020 The sample was 384 people based on the Cochran's formula, which was selected as a sample of men and women in relatively equal proportions. To analyze the data, the factor analysis method based on the structural equation model of the first and second order was used. Results: In the findings section, the reliability of the questionnaire was calculated based on Cronbach's alpha of 0.88. The correlation between anxiety and coping styles, avoidance, denial, and responsibility was 0.62, -0.37, and -0.57, respectively, indicating validity. The criterion was a questionnaire. Exploratory factor analysis showed that the four dimensions of physical, cognitive, social and emotional respectively. Confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the results of the content validity of this questionnaire, ie the four-factor anxiety structure in facing with Coronavirus epidemic, and showed the significance of the existence of four dimensions in the concept of pandemic anxiety. Conclusion: The results showed that the Coronavirus pandemic Multidimensional Anxiety questionnaire, measuring four physical, cognitive, social and emotional dimensions, is a suitable tool for determining the level of anxiety in pandemic crises.