رابطه بين سلامت معنوي با خودكارآمدي در زنان مراجعه كننده به فرهنگسراهاي شهر مشهد

The relationship between spiritual health and self-efficacy in women referring to cultural centers in Mashhad

سلامت معنوي يكي از ابعاد سلامت است كه تاثير مثبتي بر سلامت جسمي و رواني افراد دارد. براساس شواهد يكي از عواملي كه به ارتقاء سلامت عمومي زنان منجر مي شود خودكارآمدي است. در اين مطالعه رابطه بين سلامت معنوي با خودكارآمدي در زنان مراجعه كننده به فرهنگسراهاي شهر مشهد مورد بررسي قرار گرفت. روش­ ها: اين مطالعه مقطعي با مشاركت 400 نفر از زنان مراجعه كننده به فرهنگسراهاي شهر مشهد در سال 1398 انجام شد. براي سنجش داده ها از پرسشنامه ويژگي هاي فردي، پرسشنامه سلامت معنوي پولوتزين و اليسون (Palutzian & Ellison) و پرسشنامه خودكارآمدي عمومي شرر (Sherer) استفاده شد. داده ها با استفاده از نرم افزار spss ويرايش 16 تحليل گرديد. نتايج: ميانگين سني زنان 9/8±34/22 سال بود. 53/2 % واحدها از سلامت معنوي در سطح متوسط و 46/8­% از سلامت معنوي بالا برخوردار بودند. هم چنين 37­% خودكارآمدي در سطح متوسط و 8/62­% خودكارآمدي در سطح بالا داشتند. در سطوح تحصيلات ميانگين سلامت معنوي (0/006= P) و خودكارآمدي (0/001> P) تفاوت معناداري داشتند. مدل خطي عمومي بين سلامت معنوي زنان و خودكارآمدي با كنترل تحصيلات رابطه معناداري نشان داد (0/001>,P 0/96 β=). نتيجه­ گيري: بين سلامت معنوي و خودكارآمدي زنان ارتباط معناداري وجود داشت؛ لذا توجه به سلامت معنوي به منظور ارتقاء خودكارآمدي در زنان توصيه مي شود.

The spiritual dimension of health have positive impact on physical and mental health. On the other hand, several studies have demonstrated that self-efficacy is one of the factors that can promote women's general health. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between spirituality and self-efficacy in women referring to cultural centers in Mashhad. Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on 400 women referring to Mashhad municipality cultural centers in 2019. Data were collected using personal characteristics questionnaire, Pulotzin and Ellison spiritual health questionnaire and Scherer general self-efficacy questionnaire. Data were analyzed by SPSS 16. Results: The mean age of women was 34.22 ± 9.8 years. The mean score of spiritual health was moderate in 53.2% of women and 46.8% had high spiritual health. Furthermore, the 37% of the women had moderate, and 62.8% had high self-efficacy score. The results showed that there was a significant difference between the mean of spiritual health (P =0.006) and self-efficacy (P <0.001) at different educational level. The general linear model showed that there is a meaningful relationship between women's spiritual health and self-efficacy with educational level (P <0.001, β = 0.96). Conclusion: Since there is a significant relationship between spiritual health and self-efficacy of women, the act of paying attention on women's spiritual health can lead to improving their self-efficacy.