ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ رﻓﺘﺎر ﻟﺮزهاي اﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﺎ ﺳﺨﺖﮐﻨﻨﺪه ﭘﯿﺮاﻣﻮﻧﯽ ﭘﯿﺸﻨﻬﺎدي در ﻗﺎبﻫﺎي ﺧﻤﺸﯽ

Seismic behavior of connection with surrounded stiffeners in the proposed moment frames

ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺄﻣﯿﻦ ﺻﻠﺒﯿﺖ اﺗﺼﺎل در ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻗﺎب ﺧﻤﺸﯽ از ورقﻫﺎي ﭘﯿﻮﺳﺘﮕﯽ در ﺗﺮاز ﺑﺎلﻫﺎي ﺗﯿﺮ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﯽﺷﻮد. در ﺳﺘﻮنﻫﺎي ﻗﻮﻃﯽ ﺷﮑﻞ ﺑﻌﻠﺖ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮدن ﻣﻘﻄﻊ، اﺟﺮاي آن دﺷﻮار ﺑﻮده و از ﻗﺎﺑﻠﯿﺖ اﻋﺘﻤﺎد ﭼﻨﺪاﻧﯽ ﺑﺮﺧﻮردار ﻧﯿﺴﺖ. ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﯽ ﯾﮏ اﺗﺼﺎل ﺟﺪﯾﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺨﺖ-ﮐﻨﻨﺪهﻫﺎي ﺧﺎرﺟﯽ ﻣﯽﭘﺮدازد. در اﺗﺼﺎل ﭘﯿﺸﻨﻬﺎدي از ﺳﺨﺖﮐﻨﻨﺪهﻫﺎي ﺧﺎرﺟﯽ ذوزﻧﻘﻪاي ﺷﮑﻞ در ﺗﺮاز ﺑﺎلﻫﺎي ﺗﯿﺮ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ اﻧﺘﻘﺎل اﯾﻤﻦ ﻧﯿﺮو از ﺗﯿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺘﻮن ﺑﺘﻮاﻧﺪ ﺿﻮاﺑﻂ ﻟﺮزهاي اﺗﺼﺎل را ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﯽ ﺑﺮآورده ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺪ. اﺗﺼﺎل ﻣﺬﮐﻮر در دو ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺘﻮن ﻗﻮﻃﯽ ﺷﮑﻞ ﺧﺎﻟﯽ و ﭘﺮ ﺷﺪه ﺑﺎ ﺑﺘﻦ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺷﺪه و آﻧﺎﻟﯿﺰ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﯿﺖ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﺳﺨﺖﮐﻨﻨﺪهﻫﺎ اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺟﻬﺖ ﻧﯿﻞ ﺑﻪ اﻫﺪاف ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ از ﻧﺮماﻓﺰار ANSYS اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. در ﻣﺪﻟﺴﺎزي ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻓﻮﻻدي از اﻟﻤﺎن SHELL و ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﺪﻟﺴﺎزي ﺑﺘﻦ از اﻟﻤﺎن SOLID اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﻪ در ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﯿﺎن ﮐﻔﺎﯾﺖ اﺗﺼﺎل ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻋﺒﺎرﺗﻨﺪ از: ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺖ، درﺻﺪ ﮔﯿﺮداري، رﻓﺘﺎر ﭼﺮﺧﻪاي اﺗﺼﺎل، ﺷﮑﻞ ﭘﺬﯾﺮي، ﺟﺬب اﻧﺮژي و ﺗﻮزﯾﻊ ﺗﻨﺶ در ﺑﺮِ اﺗﺼﺎل. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ اﺗﺼﺎل ﻣﻌﺮﻓﯽ ﺷﺪه ﺿﻮاﺑﻂ ﻟﺮزهاي اﺗﺼﺎل را ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﯽ ﺗﺄﻣﯿﻦ ﻣﯽﻧﻤﺎﯾﺪ و ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﻋﺮض ﺑﺎل ﺗﯿﺮ در ﻧﻮاﺣﯽ اﻃﺮاف ﺳﺘﻮن ﻣﻔﺼﻞ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﯿﮏ را ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ اﻣﻦ و ﮐﻨﺘﺮل ﺷﺪهاي داﺧﻞ ﺗﯿﺮ ﻫﺪاﯾﺖ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ.

To ensure the rigidity of the connection in the moment frame system, continuity plates are used at the level of the beam flanges. In box columns, due to the closed section, it is difficult to implement and is not very reliable. The present study introduces a new connection with external stiffeners. In the proposed connection, trapezoidal external stiffeners are used at the level of the beam flanges so that while transferring the force safely from the beam to the column, it can meet the seismic criteria of the connection well. The mentioned connection was investigated in two cases, first; hollow steel section and second column filled with concrete, and the sensitivity analysis of the thickness of the stiffeners were performed. ANSYS software was used to achieve the research objectives. SHELL element is used in modeling steel sections and SOLID element is used for modeling concrete. The parameters studied in the present study to express the adequacy of the connection are: strength, fixed percentage, connection cycle behavior, ductility, energy absorption and stress distribution across the connection. The results of studies show that the introduced connection provides the seismic criteria of the connection well and due to the increase in the width of the beam flange in the areas around the plastic hinge column, it leads to a safe and controlled area inside the beam.