اطلافريني به منظور ايجاد كسب و كار اطلاعاتي از ديدگاه كتابداران كتابخانه ملي ج.ا.ا

Infopreneur ship in order to create an information business from the perspective of librarians of the National Library of the Islamic Republic of Iran

ﻫﺪف: ﻫﺪف ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ اﻃﻼﻓﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر اﻳﺠﺎد ﻛﺴﺐ و ﻛﺎر اﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ از دﻳﺪﮔﺎه ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺪاران ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﻲ ج.ا.ا اﺳﺖ. روش ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ: ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻛﺎرﺑﺮدي ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ روش ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻔﻲ- ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﺸﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺑﺮاي ﮔﺮدآوري داده ﻫﺎ از ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ي ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﮔﺮدﻳﺪ. از ﺑﻴﻦ 320 ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺪار ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﺟﺪول ﻣﻮرﮔﺎن ﺑﺎ 95 ﺿﺮﻳﺐ اﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎن و 5 ﺧﻄﺎ 132 ﻧﻔﺮ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﻛﻪ 128 ﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ را ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻧﻤﻮدﻧﺪ. ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ داده ﻫﺎ از آﻣﺎر ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻔﻲ و اﺳﺘﻨﺒﺎﻃﻲ و ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار اس ﭘﻲ اس اس ﺑﻬﺮه ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ. ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ: از دﻳﺪﮔﺎه ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺪاران ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻣﻴﺰان ﺗﻬﻴﻪ و ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻت اﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺟﻬﺖ اﻃﻼﻓﺮﻳﻨﻲ )39%(؛ ﻣﻴﺰان ﺑﺎزارﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻت اﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ در ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﻲ )47%(؛ ﻣﻴﺰان آﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺪاران ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎوري ﻫﺎ و ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺎي اﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ اﺳﺖ. ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰان ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﻛﺎرﺑﺮان ﺑﻪ اﻃﻼﻓﺮﻳﻨﻲ اﺳﺖ، ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﻳﻦ ﺑﻲ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺪاران ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﻛﺎرﺑﺮان ﺑﻪ اﻃﻼﻓﺮﻳﻨﻲ در )50%(؛ ﻣﻴﺰان ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ و ﺗﻮزﻳﻊ ﺛﺮوت ﺑﺎ اﻃﻼﻓﺮﻳﻨﻲ 1/64 ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﻋﺪم ﺗﻮاﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺪاران در ﺗﻮزﻳﻊ و ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺛﺮوت اﺳﺖ و ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻴﺰان ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺪاران ﺑﻪ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪ ﻫﺎي اﻃﻼﻓﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﺟﻬﺖ اﻳﺠﺎد ﻛﺴﺐ و ﻛﺎر اﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ )0/45 ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎن دﻫﻨﺪة ﻋﺪم ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺪاران ﺑﺮ اﻃﻼﻓﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﻛﺎرﺑﺮان ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر اﻳﺠﺎد ﻛﺴﺐ و ﻛﺎر اﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ اﺳﺖ. ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﮔﻴﺮي: ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺪاران ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ و ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻت اﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ، ﺑﺎزارﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻت اﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ، داﻧﺶ و ﻣﻬﺎرت در ﻓﻨﺎوري ﻫﺎي اﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ، آﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺪاران ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎوري ﻫﺎ و ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺎي اﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﻛﺎرﺑﺮان ﺑﻪ اﻃﻼﻓﺮﻳﻨﻲ، ﺗﻮزﻳﻊ و ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺛﺮوت ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮي ﻧﺸﺎن داده و در ﻛﻞ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ زﻳﺎدي ﺑﺮ اﻃﻼﻓﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر اﻳﺠﺎد ﻛﺴﺐ و ﻛﺎر اﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ در ﺧﻮد و ﻛﺎرﺑﺮان ﺷﺎن ﻧﺪاﺷﺘﻪ اﻧﺪ.

Objective: Infopreneur ship in order to create an information business from the perspective of librarians of the National Library of the Islamic Republic of Iran has been studied. Methodology: The present applied research is in terms of Descriptive-survey method. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect data. Then, 132 persons were selected from 320 librarians of the National Library based on Morgan table with 95% confidence interval and 5% error, which 127 questionnaires were completed. Descriptive and inferential statistics and SPSS software were used to analyze the data. Results: From the point of view of librarians of the National Library of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the amount of preparation and production of information products for, infopreneur ship is a little (39%) and the amount of marketing of information products in the National Library is average (47%). But the level of familiarity of librarians with information technologies and systems to create an information business is high and about (53%). Negative results also show that: about (50%) has been neglected to encourage users infopreneur ship; Librarians have not been able to distribute and generate wealth by creating an information business (more than 48%); and in order to create an information business, librarians have not been able to influence more than (50%) user information. Conclusion: The research results show that the components (07/0), the amount of encouraging users to infopreneur ship32/0-) (, and the amount of production and distribution of wealth with infopreneurs hip(64/1-), Inattention shown and total the amount of attention of librarians studied to the components of infopreneur ship to create an information business is equal to With (-0/45), which shows that librarians have not been able to institutionalize information about their users and work environment in order to create an information business in themselves and their users.