مقايسه وضعيت موجود مديريت كلان داده با وضعيت مطلوب درآينده از ديدگاه مديران ستادي و متخصصان فناوري اطلاعات در كتابخانه هاي عمومي وابسته به نهاد كتابخانه هاي عمومي كشور

Comparison of the current situation of big data management with the desired situation in the future from the perspective of the Staff and provincial managers and IT professionals of Foundation of Iranian Public Libraries

ﻫﺪف: ﻫﺪف ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ وﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻼن داده در ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ واﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻬﺎد ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻛﺸﻮر و ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ آن ﺑﺎ وﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮب در آﻳﻨﺪه اﺳﺖ. روش ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ: اﻳﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ از ﻧﻮع ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﺸﻲ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻲ اﺳﺖ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎري ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ از 77ﺗﻦ از ﻛﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎن ﻓﻨﺎوري اﻃﻼﻋﺎت، ﻣﺪﻳﺮان ﺳﺘﺎدي و اﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ روش ﺧﻮﺷﻪ اي و ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﻴﺮي ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﻲ ﺳﺎده اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪه اﻧﺪ. اﺑﺰار ﮔﺮد آوري اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ، ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ از ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت داﺧﻠﻲ و ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ و ﻣﺸﻮرت ﺑﺎ اﺳﺎﺗﻴﺪ و ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺎن ﺣﻮزه ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺪاري و ﻓﻨﺎوري اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺗﺪوﻳﻦ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ازﻟﺤﺎظ دو ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﻧﺴﺒﻲ رواﻳﻲ ﻣﺤﺘﻮي )CVR( و ﺷﺎﺧﺺ رواﻳﻲ ﻣﺤﺘﻮي )CVI( ﻣﻮرد ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ و ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﺿﺮﻳﺐ آﻟﻔﺎي ﻛﺮوﻧﺒﺎخ 86 ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺷﺪ. ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ: ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ و ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ آﻣﺎده ﺳﺎزي وﭘﺮدازش داده ﻫﺎي ﻣﻮردﻧﻴﺎزﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ازﻛﻼن داده ﻫﺎي ﻣﻮﺟﻮد در ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻫﺎي اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ وﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻼت ﻛﺎرﺑﺮان اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻧﻤﻲ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ زﻣﻴﻨﻪ راه اﻧﺪازي وﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰان اﻧﺪﻛﻲ ﻓﺮاﻫﻢ اﺳﺖ. در ﺣﺎﻟﻴﻜﻪ ﻛﺎرﺑﺮدﻛﻼن داده ﺑﺎﻋﺚ دﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺘﺮﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ زﻳﺎدي ازداده ﻫﺎ و اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ اﻃﻼع رﺳﺎﻧﻲ وﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﺷﺪن آن در وﺿﻌﻴﺖ آﻳﻨﺪه ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮط آﻧﻜﻪ زﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻻزم ﺟﻬﺖ ﻳﻜﭙﺎرﭼﻪ ﺳﺎزي اﻃﻼﻋﺎت و اﺗﺼﺎل ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻓﺮاﻫﻢ ﺷﻮد ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﮔﻴﺮي: ﻛﻼن داده در وﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰان ﺑﺴﻴﺎر اﻧﺪﻛﻲ در ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻛﺸﻮر ﺑﻜﺎر ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد واﻟﺰاﻣﺎت و زﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻫﺎي آن ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮاﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ. ﻛﻼن داده ﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮات ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺧﺪﻣﺎت ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺧﻮاﻫﻨﺪ داﺷﺖ و اﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺮاي اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از آﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪات ﻻزم را ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﻳﺸﻨﺪ.

Objective: This study explaned the current status of big data management in the public libraries affiliated to the Foundation of public libraries and compare the results with the desired situation in the future. Methodology: An analytical survey was used. The studypopulation consisted of 77 IT experts and provincial staff managers and librarians who were selected using cluster and simple random sampling. The data collection tool is a structured questionnaire that has been developed through the study of domestic and foreign research and in consultation with professors and experts in the field of librarianship and information technology. The questionnaire was approved in terms of content validity ratio (CVR) and content validity index (CVI) and the reliability of the questionnaire was measured by Cronbach's alpha (86 %.) . Results: The libraries are not smart and there is lack of the required data preparation and processing speed. These libraries don’t draw on big data available in social networks to analyse user preferences. Currently, only a limited context is provided for development of public libraries’ network. Big data applications, however, can provide faster access to large volumes of data, and improve the information and notification quality; even make libraries more organized and goal-oriented in the future. The results also show that, the necessary infrastructure are developed for information integration and interconnection of libraries. Conclusion: In the current situation, big data is used to a very small extent in the country's public libraries, and its requirements and infrastructure are not provided. Big data will have a positive impact on the services, and these libraries need to make the necessary arrangements to use it in a timely manner.