عنوان مقاله :
ارزيابي روايت‌هاي تاريخي بخاري ناظر بر سيرۀ اعتقادي و فقهي پيامبر(ص) در پيش و پس از بعثت
عنوان به زبان ديگر :
Evaluating Bokhari’s Historical Narratives about the Holy Prophet’s Life in the Realm of Fiqh (Jurisprudence) and Belief before and after Prophecy
پديد آورندگان :
فقيهي مقدس، نفيسه دانشگاه اصفهان - دانشكده الهيات و معارف اهل البيت - گروه معارف اهل البيت، اصفهان، ايران , روستائي، اكبر دانشگاه باقرالعلوم -دانشكده تاريخ، تمدن و مطالعات اسلامي - گروه تاريخ و تمدن، قم، ايران
كليدواژه :
صحيح بخاري , اهل سنت , فقهي , اعتقادي , روزۀ عاشورا
چكيده فارسي :
تعاليم رسول‌الله(ص) در تراث اسلامي، به شكل‌هاي گوناگون در كتاب‌هاي روايي و سيره بازتاب يافته است. صحيح بخاري يكي از مصادر مهم روايي اهل تسنن است كه آموزه‌هاي نبوي را بررسي كرده است. او در اين كتاب، روايت‌هاي درخور توجهي در زمينۀ اعتقادي و فقهي به رسول خدا(ص) نسبت داده است؛ بنابراين ارزيابي اين روايت‌ها هدف پژوهش حاضر است. باتوجه به جايگاه مهم صحيح بخاري در جامعۀ اهل سنت، به‌مثابۀ صحيح‌ترين نوشتار پس از قرآن، اهميت و ضرورت اين مسئله افزون مي‌شود. اين پژوهش درصدد است با جمع‌آوري كتابخانه‌اي اطلاعات و روش توصيفي‌تحليلي، اين مسئله را واكاوي كند: با توجه به كنش‌هايي كه بخاري در زمينۀ اعتقادي و فقهي به رسول خدا(ص) نسبت داده است، روايت‌هاي تاريخي او چگونه ارزيابي مي‌شود؟
برپايۀ دستاوردهاي پژوهش، نقد گزارش‌هاي تاريخي بخاري در دو محور راويان و دلالت و محتواي گزاره‌ها از حيت تعارض با ديگر نقل‌هاي گزاره، مخالفت با ديگر گزاره‌هاي تاريخي، تعارض با قرآن و اختلاف با ديگر باورهاي قطعي مسلمانان درخور تأمل است. در روايت‌هاي اعتقادي و فقهي او، اين ارزيابي در مضاميني همچون مقدس‌دانستن بت‌ها پيش از نبوت، ترديد در پيامبري، فراگيري حوادث قيامت از يهوديان، تأثيرپذيري از يهود در روزه‌گرفتن روز عاشورا و التزام‌نداشتن به احكام اسلامي ارائه شد.
چكيده لاتين :
Abstract
Islamic heritage reflects the teachings of the Holy Prophet Mohammad in biography (Syrah) and narrative books. One of the most prominent Sunni narrative references which reflected the holy prophet's teachings is Bokhari's Sahih (translation: credible). Bokhari has attributed a considerable number of narrations regarding Fiqh and faith to the Holy Prophet in this book. Hence, the goal of this study is to evaluate Bokhari's narrations about Islamic beliefs and Fiqh in this book. The importance and necessity of such a study increase considering the credibility of Bokhari's Sahih amongst the Sunnis as the most credible and reliable book after the Quran. This study examines Bokhari's historiography considering the deeds and actions he attributed to the holy prophet regarding Islamic Fiqh and Faith through library research and the descriptive-analytical method. Based on the findings, the narrators and the implications of Bukhari's hadiths and the predicates presented therein, their conflicts with other predicates recited by him, other historical reports, Quran, and other widely accepted beliefs of the Muslims bring his historiography into question. We demonstrated our evaluation by examining Bukhari's Fiqh and faith narrations containing notions such as the holy prophet deeming idles sacred before his prophecy, doubting his prophecy, learning about the Judgment day's events from the Jews, being influenced by the Jews in fasting in the Ashoora day (10th of Moharram), and not observing the Islamic rulings and laws.
Introduction:
According to the Holy Quran, God has set his Prophet an excellent role model, so Islamic scholars have tried to record narrative predicates about the teachings of the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him). One of the most prominent narration references of the Sunnis that has recorded the Holy Prophet's teachings is Sahih (of) Bukhari. Since there are so many interactions in the realm of Beliefs and Fiqh attributed to the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) by Bukhari in this book, this study aims to assess and evaluate his narrations about Islamic beliefs and Fiqh as recorded and reported in this book, based on the methodological criticism of historiography. This issue is of paramount importance considering the position of Sahih Bukhari amongst Sunnis as the most reliable and credible book after the Holy Quran since it is one of the oldest inclusive narration books (a.k.a. Jawami) of Sunnis and one of their primary references. The vast number of narrations recorded and the inclusiveness of the subjects make this even more paramount. None of the studies done on the subject of Sahih Bukhari have ever criticized Bukhari's historiography or reviewed the narrations attributed to the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) using a historical method.
عنوان نشريه :
پژوهش هاي تاريخي - دانشگاه اصفهان
