بررسي اثربخشي زوج درماني متمركز بر هيجان بر افزايش توافق، رضايتمندي، همبستگي و ابراز محبت همسران

Evaluating the effectiveness of Emotion - Focused Couple Therapy (EFCT) on increasing dyadic satisfaction, dyadic cohesion, dyadic consensus and affectional expression couples

ﻫﺪف ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ اﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﯽ درﻣﺎن ﻣﺘﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﺑﺮ ﻫﯿﺠﺎن ﺑﺮ اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﺗﻮاﻓﻖ، رﺿﺎﯾﺘﻤﻨﺪي، ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ و اﺑﺮاز ﻣﺤﺒﺖ زوج ﻫﺎ ﺑﻮد.اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ در ﭼﺎرﭼﻮب ﻧﯿﻤﻪآزﻣﺎﯾﺸﯽ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮح ﭘﯿﺶآزﻣﻮن- ﭘﺲآزﻣﻮن، ﺑﺎ دو ﮔﺮوه آزﻣﺎﯾﺶ و ﮔﻮاه اﺟﺮا ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎري ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، زوج ﻫﺎي ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﻣﺸﺎوره ﺗﻬﺮان در ﺳﺎل 1396 ﺑﻮد. در اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﻣﺸﺎوره ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﯿﺮي دردﺳﺘﺮس اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪ. ﺑﺮاي اﯾﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر از ﺑﯿﻦ 36 زوج ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪﮐﻨﻨﺪه، 20 زوج ﺑﻪ روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﯿﺮي ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب و ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ در دو ﮔﺮوه آزﻣﺎﯾﺶ و ﮐﻨﺘﺮل ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺰﯾﻦ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. اﺑﺘﺪا ﺑﺮ روي زوج ﻫﺎي ﻫﺮ دو ﮔﺮوه ﭘﯿﺶآزﻣﻮن اﺟﺮا ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ، ﺳﭙﺲ ﻣﺪاﺧﻠﻪ آزﻣﺎﯾﺸﯽ )زوج درﻣﺎن ﻣﺘﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﺑﺮ ﻫﯿﺠﺎن( ﺑﺮ روي ﮔﺮوه آزﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪت 9 ﺟﻠﺴﻪ 90 دﻗﯿﻘﻪ اي اﺟﺮا و ﭘﺲ از اﺗﻤﺎم ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪي آﻣﻮزﺷﯽ، از ﻫﺮ دو ﮔﺮوه ﭘﺲآزﻣﻮن ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ آﻣﺪ. ﺑﺮاي ﺟﻤﻊ آوري دادهﻫﺎ از ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﺎزﮔﺎري زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ اﺳﭙﻨﯿﺮ )1976( اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ از ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ دادهﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روش ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ وارﯾﺎﻧﺲ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮي ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ درﻣﺎن ﻣﺘﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﺑﺮ ﻫﯿﺠﺎن در اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﺗﻮاﻓﻖ، رﺿﺎﯾﺘﻤﻨﺪي، ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ و اﺑﺮاز ﻣﺤﺒﺖ روجﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ اﺳﺖ. ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﯾﻦ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎي اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻣﯽﺗﻮان ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ از درﻣﺎن ﻣﺘﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﺑﺮ ﻫﯿﺠﺎن ﻣﯽﺗﻮان در ﺟﻬﺖ اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﺳﺎزﮔﺎري زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﯾﮏ روش موﺛﺮ ﺳﻮد ﺑﺮد.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of emotion -focused-couple therapy (EFCT) on increasing dyadic satisfaction, dyadic cohesion, dyadic consensus and affectional expression. This study was performed in a quasi-experimental context with experimental and control groups and doing pre-test and post-test. The study population included the couples who had referred to Tehran counseling center in the year of 2017 . In this research, the counseling center was selected by available approach, The data was gathered by giving the Dyadic Adjustment Scale )1976( to 20 couples of 36, were selected randomly and after completing the questionnaire, the couples were randomly divided into two experimental and control groups. The experimental group received the treatment (EFCT) for 9 90-minutes sessions. The data collection tool included Spanier Dyadic Adjustment Scale )1976(. The results of data analysis by using analysis of covariance (p < 0/05) showed that the treatment (EFCT) is effective in increasing dyadic satisfaction, dyadic cohesion, dyadic consesus and affectional expression. Therefore, based on the findings, one can conclude that the treatment (EFCT) can be used to increase marital satisfaction as an effective method.