تبيين مدل ارتباطي فرهنگ شهروندي و سبك زندگي سلامت زيست‌محيطي(جامعه مورد مطالعه شهروندان بالاي 18 سال ساكن در استان همدان)

Explaining the communication model of citizenship culture and lifestyle of environmental health (study population of citizens over 18 years old living in Hamadan province)

ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﺗﺒﯿﯿﻦ ﻣﺪل ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﯽ ﻣﯿﺎن ﻣﺘﻐﯿـﺮ ﻓ ﺮﻫﻨـﮓ ﺷـﻬﺮوﻧﺪي ﺑـﺎ ﺳـﺒﮏ زﻧـﺪﮔﯽ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ زﯾﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ در ﺑﯿﻦ ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪان70 -18 ﺳﺎل ﺳﺎﮐﻦ اﺳﺘﺎن ﻫﻤﺪان اﻧﺠـﺎ م ﺷـﺪه اﺳـﺖ . ﭼﺎرﭼﻮب ﻧﻈﺮي ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ رﻫﯿﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺒﯽ در ﺣﻮزه ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪي )ﻣﺎرﺷﺎل، ژاﻧﻮﺳﮑﯽ، ﮔﯿﺪﻧﺰ، ﺳﺪﻟﺮ( و ﺳﺒﮏ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ زﯾﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ )ﺑﮏ، ﻫﺎﺑﺮﻣﺎس و ﮐﺎﺳﺘﻠﺰ و ﺑﻮردﯾﻮ( اﺳﺖ. ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺑﻪ روش ﭘﯿﻤﺎﯾﺸﯽ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﺗﮑﻨﯿﮏ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ اﺟﺮا درآﻣـﺪه اﺳـﺖ . ﺣﺠـﻢ ﻧﻤﻮﻧـﻪ ﺑـﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻓﺮﻣﻮل ﮐﻮﮐﺮان ﮐﻤﯽ ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ660 ﻧﻔﺮ در ﺑﯿﻦ ﺷـﻬﺮوﻧﺪان ﺳـﺎﮐﻦ در ﺳـﻪ ﺷـﻬﺮ اﺳـﺘﺎن ﻫﻤﺪان و ﺑﻪ ﺷﯿﻮه ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﯿﺮي ﺧﻮﺷﻪ اي ﭼﻨﺪﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ اي و ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ ﺳﺎده اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪه اﻧﺪ. ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ داده ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰارspss و Amos ﺳﻌﯽ در ﺗﺒﯿﯿﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ داده ﻫﺎ و ﻣﺪل ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﯽ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎي ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ آﻣﻮس ﭘﺲ از ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ و ﺗﺄﯾﯿﺪ اﻟﮕﻮ ﺑﺮاي آزﻣﻮن ﻣﻌﻨﺎداري ﻓﺮﺿﯿﻪ ﻫﺎ از دو ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺟﺰﺋﯽ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﺤﺮاﻧﯽCR و P اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺑـﺮ اﺳﺎس ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻌﻨﺎداري0/05 ﻣﻘﺪار ﺑﺤﺮاﻧﯽ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ از1/96 ﺑﺪﺳﺖ آﻣﺪه اﺳﺖ، ﮐـﻪ ﻧﺸـﺎن دﻫﻨـﺪه ﺗﺄﯾﯿﺪ ﻓﺮﺿﯿﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﮐﺎي اﺳﮑﻮﺋﺮ ﺑﻪ درﺟﻪ آزادي ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ ﺑـﺎ5/796 اﺳـﺖ ﮐـﻪ دﻻﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻄﻠﻮب ﺑﻮدن ﻣﺪل دارد. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ آزﻣﻮن ﻫﻤﺒﺴـﺘﮕﯽ ﻧﺸـﺎن از ﻣﻌﻨـﺎدار ﺑـﻮدن راﺑﻄـﻪ ﺑـﯿﻦ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪي )0/36( و ﺳﺒﮏ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ زﯾﺴـﺖ ﻣﺤﯿﻄـﯽ دارد . ﻫﻤﭽﻨـﯿﻦ ﻫﻤﺒﺴـﺘﮕﯽ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ و ﻣﻌﻨﺎداري ﻣﯿﺎن اﺑﻌﺎد ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪي )ﺑﺮﺧـﻮرداري از ﺣﻘـﻮق ﺷـﻬﺮوﻧﺪي اﺟﺘﻤـﺎﻋﯽ، ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ و ﻣﺪﻧﯽ، ﺗﻤﺎﯾﻞ ﺑﻪ اﻧﺠﺎم ﺗﻌﻬﺪات ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪي( ﺑﺎ ﺳﺒﮏ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ زﯾﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ ﺗﺄﯾﯿﺪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ رﮔﺮﺳﯿﻮﻧﯽ، ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻮرداري از ﺣﻘﻮق اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺪار ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ﺑﺘﺎ0/270 ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﯾﻦ وﺟﻪ، ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ واﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺳﺒﮏ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ را ﺗﺒﯿﯿﻦ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ.

The present study aimed to explain the relationship between the variable of citizenship culture and lifestyle of environmental health among citizens aged 18-70 years living in Hamadan province. The t. The research was conducted by survey method using a researcher-made questionnaire technique. The sample size was selected using Cochran's formula equal to 660 people among citizens living in three cities of Hamadan province and by simple multi-stage and random cluster sampling. By examining the information and also analyzing the data using SPSS and Amos software, an attempt has been made to properly explain the data and the communication model. Based on the results of Amos, after reviewing and confirming the model, two partial indicators of critical ratio CR and P have been used to test the significance of the hypotheses. Based on the significance level of 0.05, the critical value is more than 1.96. Which indicates the confirmation of the hypotheses. Also, the ratio of Chi-square to the degree of freedom is equal to 5.796, which indicates that the model is desirable. The results of the correlation test show a significant relationship between citizenship culture (0.36) and environmental health lifestyle. . According to the regression results, the variable of enjoying social rights with a beta coefficient of 0.270 best explains the dependent variable of health lifestyle.