واكاوي نظم مكنون مديريت قدرت در توليد متن/ فضا از منظر گفتمان انتقادي (مورد پژوهي: محلة اسلام‌آباد شهر زنجان)

Investigating Hidden Arrangement of Power Management in Text/Space Production from the Perspective of Critical Discourse(Case study: Islamabad neighborhood of Zanjan City)

اﻣﺮوزه ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﻗﺪرت در ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﻣﺘﻦ/ ﻓﻀﺎ دﻻﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺷﮑﻞ ﮔﯿﺮي ﻧﻈﻤﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ اﻧﺘﻘﺎد ﻫﻤﺮاه اﺳﺖ؛ زﯾﺮا ﻧﻈﻢ ﺷﮑﻞ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻘﯿﻘﺘﯽ ﻣﺘﻔﺎوت از ﻧﻈﻢ آﺷﮑﺎر دﻻﻟﺖ دارد. اﯾﻦ اﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ وﯾﮋه در ﺳﮑﻮﻧﺘﮕﺎه ﻫﺎي ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ دار ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻧﻮﻋﯽ ﺳﮑﻮﻧﺘﮕﺎه ﻏﯿﺮرﺳﻤﯽ از اﻫﻤﯿﺖ وﯾﮋه اي ﺑﺮﺧﻮردار اﺳﺖ؛ زﯾﺮا اﯾﻦ ﺳﮑﻮﻧﺘﮕﺎه ﻫﺎ ﺗﺠﺴﻢ ﻋﯿﻨﯽ ﻧﻈﻢ ﻧﻬﺎدﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎت ﻗﺪرت ﺣﻘﺎﯾﻖ را آﺷﮑﺎر ﻧﻤﯽ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ؛ از اﯾﻦ رو ﻫﺪف ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ واﮐﺎوي ﻧﻈﻢ ﻣﮑﻨﻮن ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﻗﺪرت در ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﻣﺘﻦ/ ﻓﻀﺎ در ﺳﮑﻮﻧﺘﮕﺎه ﻫﺎي ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ دار ﺑﺎ روﯾﮑﺮد ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎن اﻧﺘﻘﺎدي در ﻣﺤﻠﮥ اﺳﻼم آﺑﺎد ﺷﻬﺮ زﻧﺠﺎن اﺳﺖ. ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮐﯿﻔﯽ و از ﻧﻮع واﮐﺎوي اﺳﺖ. ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﮔﺮدآوري داده ﻫﺎ از ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪة ﻣﺸﺎرﮐﺘﯽ، ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﮥ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﯿﺎﻓﺘﻪ از ﺳﺎﮐﻨﺎن و ﺟﺎﻣﻌﮥ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎن در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﭘﻨﻞ دﻟﻔﯽ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. ﺑﺮاي ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺣﺎﮐﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﻣﺘﻦ/ ﻓﻀﺎ در ﻣﺤﺪودة ﻣﻮرد ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ از آزﻣﻮن t ﺗﮏ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ اي و ﮐﺸﻒ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎي ﻣﮑﻨﻮن از آزﻣﻮن ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﯽ اﮐﺘﺸﺎﻓﯽ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽ دﻫﺪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﯿﺖ ﺑﻌﻀﯽ از ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎي ﺣﻘﻮق ﻓﻀﺎ در ﺗﺠﺮﺑﮥ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﺳﺎﮐﻨﺎن ﻣﺤﻠﮥ اﺳﻼم آﺑﺎد، ﺑﻪ دﻟﯿﻞ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﯿﺘﯽ و دﺳﺘﺮﺳﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎت اوﻟﯿﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻫﺎي ﻣﺆﺛﺮ در ﻧﻈﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﺷﺪة ﻣﺘﻦ/ ﻓﻀﺎ در ﻣﺤﻠﮥ اﺳﻼم آﺑﺎد در 8 ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺗﻘﺴﯿﻢ ﺑﻨﺪي ﺷﺪه ﮐﻪ ﺣﻘﻮق ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪي ﺑﺎ 19/9 درﺻﺪ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ را در ﻣﯿﺎن ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ داﺷﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎرﻫﺎي زﺑﺎﻧﯽ ﺳﮑﻮﻧﺘﮕﺎه ﻫﺎي ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ دار در ﻣﺘﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﯿﻢ ﻣﺘﻔﺎوﺗﯽ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ آﻣﺎل و ﺧﻮاﺳﺘﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺳﺎﮐﻨﺎن را ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺶ ﻣﯽ ﮔﺬارﻧﺪ. ﭘﯿﺎم ﻧﺎﺷﯽ از اﯾﻦ ﻣﺤﻠﻪ ﻫﺎ در ﻣ ﺘﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻋﻤﺪ ﺗﺎ ً ﭘﺬﯾ ﺮش ﺳﺮﻧ ﻮﺷﺘ ﯽ ﻣﺘﻔﺎوت ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﻢ آﺷﮑﺎر اﺳﺖ؛ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻘﺮ و ﻧﺒﻮد آﮔﺎﻫﯽ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه و ﺗﻼش ﺗﺤﻤﯿﻠﮕﺮان ﺑﺮاي ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯽ ﺷﻮﻧﺪﮔﯽ و ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ اﺑﺪي اﯾﻦ ﺳﮑﻮﻧﺘﮕﺎه ﻫﺎﺳﺖ؛ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺘﯽ ﮐﻪ در ﺳﺎﯾﻪ اﯾﺪﺋﻮﻟﻮژي ﺑﺎزﯾﮕﺮان ﻣﺴﻠﻂ در ﺷﺮاﯾﻄﯽ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ رﮐﻮد اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي، اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﻗﯿﻤﺖ ﻫﺎ، ﺑﯿﮑﺎري، ﺿﻌﻒ در دﺳﺘﺮﺳﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎت، رﻓﻊ ﻧﯿﺎزﻫﺎي اﺳﺎﺳﯽ و ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﺪاﻟﺖ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﺑﻪ اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﻓﻘﺮ و ﻋﻘﺐ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﺳﺎﮐﻨﺎن اﯾﻦ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد.

Today, power management in text / space production implies the formation of an order that is criticized. Because the formed order implies a truth different from the obvious order. This is especially important in problematic settlements as a form of informal settlement. Because problematic settlements are the objective embodiment of the order of institutions that do not reveal facts under power relations. Therefore, the aim of the present study is to investigate the latent order of power management in the production of text / space in problematic settlements with a critical discourse approach in Islamabad neighborhood of Zanjan. The present study is qualitative in nature and in terms of type of analysis. In order to collect data, participatory observation, non-structured interviews of residents and the community of experts in the form of Delphi panel were used. In order to identify the order governing the production of text / space in the study area, one-way t-test and discovery of latent variables, exploratory factor analysis test in SPSS software was used. The results showed that the desirability of some variables of space rights in the life experience of the residents of Islamabad neighborhood is due to the situational context and access to basic services. Effective indicators in the order of text / space produced Islamabad neighborhood is divided into 8 categories that citizenship rights with 19.9% ​​had the most impact among the factors. .