تحليل ارتباط بين پايداري اجتماعي و دلبستگي مكاني ساكنان بافت تاريخي شهر اروميه

Analysis of the Relationship between Social Stability and Spatial Attachment of Residents of the Historical Context of Urmia

در ﻓﺮاﯾﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪرﯾﺰي ﺷﻬﺮي، ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﺟﺰء ﺟﺪاﯾﯽ ﻧﺎﭘﺬﯾﺮ ﻃﺮحﻫﺎي ﺷﻬﺮي ﻣﺤﺴﻮب ﻣﯽﺷﻮد؛ ﭼﺮا ﮐﻪ اﻧﺴﺎنﻫﺎ در ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎي ﺷﻬﺮي ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﯿﺎزﻫﺎ و ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖﻫﺎﯾﺸﺎن ﺑﻪ آنﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺪ و ﺳﺮاﻧﺠﺎم ﺑﻪ آنﻫﺎ دﻟﺒﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ در اﯾﻦ ﺻﻮرت ﭘﺎﯾﺪاري اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ در ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎي ﺷﻬﺮي ﻧﻤﻮد ﻣﯽ ﯾﺎﺑﺪ. ﭘﺎﯾﺪاري اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ، ﻓﺮاﯾﻨﺪي ﺑﺮاي اﯾﺠﺎد ﻣﮑﺎنﻫﺎي ﭘﺎﯾﺪار و ﻣﻮﻓﻖ، درواﻗﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎي ارﺗﻘﺎي ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ و درﻧﻬﺎﯾﺖ ﺗﻮاﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎزي اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﺎت ﻣﺤﻠﻪ ﻫﺎ اﺳﺖ. ﻫﺪف اﺻﻠﯽ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ارﺗﺒﺎط ﺑﯿﻦ ﭘﺎﯾﺪاري اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و دﻟﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﻣﮑﺎﻧﯽ ﺳﺎﮐﻨﺎن ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺎرﯾﺨﯽ ﺷﻬﺮ اروﻣﯿﻪ اﺳﺖ. روﯾﮑﺮد ﺣﺎﮐﻢ ﺑﺮ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ از ﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﺪف ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدي و ﺑﻪﻟﺤﺎظ روشﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ »ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ-ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ« اﺳﺖ. ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﮔﺮدآوري دادهﻫﺎ، از ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت و اﺳﻨﺎد ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪاي و اﺑﺰار ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ دادهﻫﺎ ﻧﯿﺰ از آزﻣﻮنﻫﺎي ﺗﯽ ﺗﮏ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ اي، ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ وارﯾﺎﻧﺲ ﯾﮏ ﻃﺮﻓﻪ، آزﻣﻮن ﮐﻮﻟﻤﻮﮔﺮوف اﺳﻤﯿﺮﻧﻮف و ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﭘﯿﺮﺳﻮن اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ آزﻣﻮن ﺗﯽ ﺗﮏ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ اي ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺎرﯾﺨﯽ اروﻣﯿﻪ از ﭘﺎﯾﺪاري اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و ﻣﻌﯿﺎرﻫﺎي آن )ﻫﻮﯾﺖ، ﻣﺸﺎرﮐﺖ، اﯾﻤﻨﯽ، اﻣﻨﯿﺖ و ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ( ﺑﺮﺧﻮردار اﺳﺖ و ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻌﯿﺎر ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﮥ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ در اﯾﻦ ﻣﺤﺪوده از وﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﯽ ﺑﺮﺧﻮردار ﻧﯿﺴﺖ؛ زﯾﺮا ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ آن ﮐﻤﺘﺮ از ﺣﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ اﺳﺖ. اﯾﻦ آزﻣﻮن ﻧﯿﺰ ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ ﻣﯿﺰان دﻟﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﻣﮑﺎﻧﯽ از ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪان، ﻣﻄﻠﻮب ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ و ﺑﺎﻓﺖ در وﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﯽ ﻗﺮار دارد. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ وارﯾﺎﻧﺲ ﯾﮏ ﻃﺮﻓﻪ، ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ ﻣﻌﯿﺎرﻫﺎي ﭘﺎﯾﺪاري در ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺎرﯾﺨﯽ اروﻣﯿﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺘﻔﺎوت ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ و ﺑﯿﻦ آنﻫﺎ ارﺗﺒﺎط ﻣﻌﻨﺎداري وﺟﻮد دارد. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ آزﻣﻮن ﮐﻮﻟﻤﻮﮔﺮوف اﺳﻤﯿﺮﻧﻮف ﺑﯿﺎﻧﮕﺮ آن اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎي ﭘﺎﯾﺪاري اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و دﻟﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﻣﮑﺎﻧﯽ ﻧﺮﻣﺎل اﺳﺖ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎي آزﻣﻮن ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﭘﯿﺮﺳﻮن ﻧﺸﺎن دﻫﻨﺪة آن اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﯿﻦ ﭘﺎﯾﺪاري اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و دﻟﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﻣﮑﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺎرﯾﺨﯽ ﺷﻬﺮ اروﻣﯿﻪ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ وﺟﻮد دارد. ﺷﺪت ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﺑﻪ دﺳﺖ آﻣﺪه ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ و ﺟﻬﺖ راﺑﻄﮥ ﺑﯿﻦ آنﻫﺎ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ و ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ اﺳﺖ.

In urban planning, attention to social issues is an integral part of urban plans, because human beings in the interaction with urban spaces as an environment that responds to their needs and activities give them meaning. an‎d define a part of their identity in relation to these places and become attached to them, in which case the concept of social stability in urban spaces is manifested. Social sustainability is a process of creating sustainable and successful places, in fact, means improving the quality of life and developing human resources, and ultimately empowering local communities and managing the preservation of values. Therefore, the main purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of the role of social stability in the spatial attachment of residents of the historical context of Urmia. In order to collect data, library studies and documents and questionnaire and interview tools have been used. To analyze the data in accordance with the research objectives, one-sample t-test and multiple regression in the form of SPSS software were used. The results of one-sample t-test show that the historical context of Urmia has indicators of social stability (identity, participation, safety, security and quality of life) and spatial attachment index and the only index of social capital in this area is not in a good condition. Also, the results of multiple regression test indicate that the indicators of participation, quality of life and security have a significant and direct effect on the spatial attachment of the historical context of Urmia.