تبيين نقش سازمان‌هاي غيردولتي در افزايش تاب‌آوري اجتماعي در برابر پاندمي كرونا (مطالعة موردي: شهر تبريز)

Explain The role of NGOs in increasing social resilience against the Corona pandemic(Case study: Tabriz city)

ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن ﻫﺎي ﻏﯿﺮدوﻟﺘﯽ ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮاﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ اﺳﺎﺳﯽ در اراﺋﮥ ﺧﺪﻣﺎت دﺳﺖ اول ﺑﻪ ﺟﻮاﻣﻊ در ﮐﺎﻫﺶ اﺛﺮات و آﺳﯿﺐ ﭘﺬﯾﺮي در ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ ﺑﺤﺮان ﻫﺎ اﯾﻔﺎ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﯾﻦ در ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن ﻫﺎي ﻏﯿﺮدوﻟﺘﯽ در اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﺗﺎب آوري اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ در ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻧﺪﻣﯽ ﮐﺮوﻧﺎ ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮐﯿﻔﯽ و ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ- ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺮاي ﺟﻤﻊ آوري اﻃﻼﻋﺎت از ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ اي و ﻣﻘﺎﻻت اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه و اﺑﺰار ﮔﺮدآوري اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻧﯿﺰ از ﺗﮑﻨﯿﮏ دﻟﻔﯽ ﻓﺎزي و روش ﻣﻌﺎدﻻت ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎري ﺑﻬﺮه ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. در ﻣﺮﺣﻠﮥ اول دﻟﻔﯽ از 26 ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪ، 22 ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ از 0/7 ﺑﻪ دﺳﺖ آﻣﺪه اﺳﺖ و در ﻣﺮﺣﻠﮥ دوم ﻧﯿﺰ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺷﺪه ﺗﺄﯾﯿﺪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽ دﻫﺪ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎي ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺸﺎرﮐﺖ، ﭘﯿﺸﮕﯿﺮي، ﺗﻮاﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎزي و ﺣﻤﺎﯾﺖ ﻃﻠﺒﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ )ﺗﺎب آوري(، ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ و ﻣﻌﻨﺎداري داﺷﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ، ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎي ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻧﯿﺰ ﺣﺎﮐﯽ از آن اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ در اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﺗﺎب آوري اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ در ﺑﺤﺮان ﮐﺮوﻧﺎ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﭘﺸﺘﯿﺒﺎﻧﯽ ﻣﺎﻟﯽ و ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﯽ ﺑﺮاي ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌﺖ از ﮔﺴﺘﺮش و واﮔﯿﺮي وﯾﺮوس و ﺗﺴﻬﯿﻠﮕﺮي ﺷﻔﺎﻓﯿﺖ در اﻃﻼع رﺳﺎﻧﯽ از آﺧﺮﯾﻦ وﺿﻌﯿﺖ و ﻣﻮارد ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﮐﺮوﻧﺎ و راﯾﺰﻧﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ﻫﺎ و ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺎت ﻣﺎﻟﯽ و اﻋﺘﺒﺎري ﺑﺮاي ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ آن ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ اﻗﺸﺎر آﺳﯿﺐ ﭘﺬﯾﺮ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮﯾﻦ اﺛﺮﮔﺬاري را داﺷﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ.

NGOs can play a key role in providing first-hand services to communities in reducing the impact and vulnerability to crises. Therefore, the present study examines the role of non-governmental organizations in increasing social resilience against the Corona pandemic. The present research is qualitative in nature, descriptive-analytical in nature. Library studies and articles are used to collect information and the data collection tool is a questionnaire. Fuzzy Delphi technique and structural equation method have been used for analysis. In the first stage, Delphi out of 26 components, 22 components higher than 0.7 have been obtained, and in the second stage, all the studied components have been approved. The results show that the independent variables of the present study have a positive and significant effect on the independent variable of research (resilience), participation, prevention, empowerment, and support, respectively. The research findings also indicate that in increasing social resilience in Corona Crisis Index of financial and service support to prevent the spread of the virus and to facilitate transparency in information on the latest status and cases related to Corona; an‎d consultation with banks and financial and credit institutions to attract their attention to pay more attention to vulnerable groups has been most effective.