بهينه سازي مخزن سد كرج با استفاده از الگوريتم مدرن كلوني مورچه ها

Optimization of Karaj Dam reservoir using modern ant Colony algorithm

ﭼﮑﯿﺪه اﻟﮕﻮرﯾﺘﻢ ﮐﻠﻮﻧﯽ ﻣﻮرﭼﻪ اﻟﻬﺎم ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه از ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت و ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪات روي ﮐﻠﻮﻧﯽ ﻣﻮرﭼﻪﻫﺎ اﺳﺖ. از آن ﺟﺎ ﮐﻪ روشﻫﺎي ﺑﻬﯿﻨﻪﺳﺎزي ﮐﻠﻮﻧﯽ ﻣﻮرﭼﻪﻫﺎ ﻗﺎدر ﺑﻪ آن ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ زﻣﺎن ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎت را ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﯽ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ داده و در ﻋﯿﻦ ﺣﺎل ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ را ﺑﻬﺒﻮد ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺪ ، در ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮاي ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﻣﯿﺰان ﺑﻬﺮهﺑﺮداري ﺑﻬﯿﻨﻪ در ﺣﻮزهي ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﯽ آب ، از ﻣﺨﺰن ﺳﺪ ﮐﺮج ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ و ﭘﯿﺎده ﺳﺎزي اﯾﻦ اﻟﮕﻮرﯾﺘﻢ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﺑﻬﯿﻨﻪﺳﺎزي ﻣﺨﺎزن آﺑﯽ ، ﺑﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻣﻮردي ﺳﺪ ﮐﺮج ﺗﻮﺳﻂ اﻟﮕﻮرﯾﺘﻢ ﺑﻬﯿﻨﻪﺳﺎزي ﮐﻠﻮﻧﯽ ﻣﻮرﭼﻪﻫﺎ ﺻﻮرت ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ، اﺑﺘﺪا ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت ﺳﺪ از ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﯽ ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ آب اﯾﺮان ﺗﻬﯿﻪ و ﺳﭙﺲ دادهﻫﺎي ﺣﺎﺻﻞ از ﮔﺰارﺷﺎت دورهاي ﻫﯿﺪروﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ و ﻫﻮاﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ از ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن ﻫﻮاﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ و ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن آب ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪاي اﺳﺘﺎن اﻟﺒﺮز ﺑﺮاي ﯾﮏ دوره 5 ﺳﺎﻟﻪ از 1389 ﺗﺎ 1394 ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﺷﺪ. ﭘﺲ از اﺻﻼح و ﺑﺎزﺳﺎزي داده ﻫﺎ ، اﻟﮕﻮرﯾﺘﻤﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺑﻬﯿﻨﻪﺳﺎزي ﻣﺨﺰن ﺳﺪ ﮐﺮج اراﺋﻪ ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ. ﺳﭙﺲ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار MATLAB اﯾﻦ روﻧﺪ ﭘﯿﺎدهﺳﺎزي ﺷﺪ و ﻣﻮرد آزﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺣﺎﮐﯽ از آن ﺑﻮد ﮐﻪ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از اﻟﮕﻮرﯾﺘﻢ ﻣﺪرن ﺑﻬﯿﻨﻪﺳﺎزي ﮐﻠﻮﻧﯽ ﻣﻮرﭼﻪﻫﺎ در ﺣﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﻬﯿﻨﻪﺳﺎزي ﺳﺪ ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺧﻮﺑﯽ از ﺧﻮد ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ روشﻫﺎي اﻟﮕﻮرﯾﺘﻢ ژﻧﺘﯿﮏ و ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪرﯾﺰي ﭘﻮﯾﺎ ﻧﯿﺰ ﻫﻤﺨﻮاﻧﯽ و ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﯽ داﺷﺘﻪ و ﺑﻌﻀﺎً از آﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺎ اﯾﻦ وﺟﻮد ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺣﺼﻮل ﺟﻮاب ﻫﺎي ﺑﻬﯿﻨﻪ ﻣﯽﺑﺎﯾﺴﺖ روﻧﺪ ﺣﻞ را در ﻓﺎزﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻮرد آزﻣﻮن ﻗﺮار داد و ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﺑﻬﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﺷﺮاﯾﻂ در ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﯾﺮ روﯾﮑﺮدﻫﺎي ﺑﻬﯿﻨﻪﺳﺎزي ﻣﻮرﭼﮕﺎن ، ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﯽ را اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﻧﻤﻮد ﺗﺎ ﺟﻮابﻫﺎي ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﯽ ﺑﻪ دﺳﺖ آﯾﺪ

The ant colony algorithm is inspired by studies and observations on ant colonies. Since ants' colony optimization methods are able to significantly reduce computational time and at the same time improve results, the present study aims to determine the optimal utilization of water engineering issues. , Karaj Dam reservoir was used to study and implement this algorithm. This study was conducted with the aim of optimizing water reservoirs, by case study of Karaj Dam by the ant colony optimization algorithm. Meteorology was prepared by the Meteorological Organization and the Regional Water Organization of Alborz Province for a period of 5 years from 2010 to 2015. After correcting and reconstructing the data, an algorithm was proposed to optimize the Karaj Dam reservoir. This process was then implemented and tested by MATLAB software. The results showed that the use of modern ant colony optimization algorithm in solving dam optimization problems showed good results, which was consistent with the results of genetic algorithm methods and dynamic programming. an‎d sometimes it looks better than them. However, in order to obtain optimal solutions, the solution process should be tested in different phases of problem solving and using the best conditions compared to other ants optimization approaches, the appropriate solution system should be selected to answer Get the right ones