ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺣﮑﻢ ﻟﻬﻮ و ﻟﻌﺐ از ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﻣﺬاﻫﺐ ﺧﻤﺴﻪ

A Survey of the Rules about Lahv and La’ib (Diversion and Amusement) from the Perspective of the Five Denominations

ﻫﺪف ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺣﮑﻢ ﻟﻬﻮ و ﻟﻌﺐ از ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﻣﺬاﻫﺐ ﺧﻤﺴﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺎﻓﻌﯽ، ﻣﺎﻟﮑﯽ، ﺣﻨﺒﻠﯽ و ﺣﻨﻔــﯽ اﺳــﺖ. روش ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ- ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ ﺑﻮده و ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن داد اﺣﮑﺎم ﻟﻬﻮ و ﻟﻌﺐ در ﻣﯿﺎن ﻣﺬاﻫﺐ ﭘﻨﺞ ﮔﺎﻧﻪ داراي ﺗﻔﺎوتﻫﺎ و ﺗﺸﺎﺑﻬﺎﺗﯽ ﺑﻪ دﻟﯿﻞ اﺳﺘﺪﻻلﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ اﯾﻦ ﻣﺬاﻫﺐ ﺑﺎ ﯾﮑﺪﯾﮕﺮ ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ. در ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﺷﯿﻌﯽ دﻟﯿﻞ ﺣﺮﻣﺖ اﯾﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ رﺟﻮع ﺑــﻪ ﻗــﺮآن، اﺟﻤــﺎع، اﺣﺎدﯾﺚ و رواﯾﺎت ﺷﯿﻌﯽ از اﺋﻤﻪ)ع( اﺳﺖ. ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﻟﻌﺐ و ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻣﯽﻫﺎ در اﻫﻞ ﺳﻨﺖ ﺣﺮام ﻧﯿﺴﺖ، ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﯽ ﻣﺼــﺎدﯾﻖ ﻟﻌــﺐ ذاﺗﺎً ﺣﺮام، ﺑﺮﺧﯽ ﻣﮑﺮوه و ﺑﺮﺧﯽ ﻣﺒﺎح اﺳﺖ.

The purpose of the present study is to conduct a survey about Lahv and La’ib (diversion and amusement) from the view of the five denominations including Shāfi’ī, Mālikī, Hanbalī, and Hanafī. The method of study was descriptive analysis and the results showed that the rules about Lahv and La’ib in the five denominations have similarities and differences due to the difference of argumentation in those religious schools. The reason for the prohibition of Lahv and La’ib in Shi’ism is with the reference to the Qur’ān, Consensus (Ijma’), Ahādīth, and Shi’ite narratives from Imams (s). The whole range of plays and amusements are not absolutely forbidden in Sunnism, but rather some of their instances are inherently Haram (forbidden) while some other instances are Makrūh (detestable) and Mubāh (permitted).