بررسي تشكل سنتي « واره » و تأثير آن بر توانمندسازي زنان روستايي (مورد مطالعه: بخش مركزي شهرستان رشتخوار)

Investigating the Impact of the Traditional NGO "Vareh" on the Empowerment of Rural Women (Case study: Roshtkhar County)

»واره« ﺳﻤﻦ ﺧﻮد ﺟﻮش دﯾﺮﯾﻨﻪاي اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻧﻤﻮد ﻣﺸﺎرﮐﺖ زﻧﺎن روﺳﺘﺎﯾﯽ، در ﺗﻮاﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎزي آﻧﺎن از دﯾﺮﺑﺎز ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴـﺰ اﯾﯽ داﺷـﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﻫﺪف ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ، ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ وﺿﻌﯿﺖ اﯾﻦ ﺳﻤﻦ، ﻧﻘﺎط ﻗـﻮت و ﺿـﻌﻒ و ﺗـﺎ ﺛﯿﺮ آن ﺑـﺮ ﺗﻮاﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳـﺎز ي زﻧـﺎن روﺳـﺘﺎﻫ ﺎي ﺑﺨـﺶ ﻣﺮﮐـﺰ ي ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن رﺷﺘﺨﻮار اﺳﺖ. اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﻣﻮرد ﻧﯿﺎز از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﮥ ﻧﯿﻤﻪﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎرﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﻮﻧـﻪ اي ﺑﺮﮔﺰﯾـ ﺪه از ﺳـﺮﮔﺮوه ﻫـ ﺎ و اﻋﻀـ ﺎي ﺛﺎﺑـﺖ ﺳـﻤﻦ )20=n( و ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎي ﻧﻈﺮﯾﮥ ﺑﻨﯿﺎﻧﯽ، ﺟﻤﻊآوري و ﺗﺪوﯾﻦ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ اﯾﺠﺎد و ﺗﺪاوم واره در روﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎي ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﯿﺸﺖ ﻏﺎﻟﺐ داﻣﺪاري ﮐﻮﭼﮏ و ﺳﻨﺘﯽ ﻧﻤﻮد ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮي دارد و ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎرﮐﺮدﻫﺎي اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﭼﻮن، ﺑﺮﻗﺮاري ﻋﺪاﻟﺖ و ﻧﻈﻢ و آﺛﺎر اﻗﺘﺼـ ﺎدي ﭼـﻮن؛ ﺻـﺮﻓﻪ ﺟـﻮ ﯾﯽ در وﻗﺖ، ﺳﻮدآورﺑﻮدن، ﺣﺲ اﻗﺘﺪار و اﺳﺘﻘﻼل ﻣﺎﻟﯽ در ﺑﯿﻦ ﻫﻢ وارﮔﺎن ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. در ﻋﯿﻦ ﺣﺎل ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫـ ﺎﯾﯽ ﻧﯿـ ﺰ ﻣﻮاﺟـﻪ ﺷـﺪه اﺳـﺖ، از ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺧﺸﮑﺴﺎﻟﯽﻫﺎي ﭘﯽ در ﭘﯽ و ﻣﺸﮑﻼت ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﻋﻠﻮﻓﻪ، ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﻓﻨﺎوريﻫﺎي ﻣﺪرن ﻧﻈﯿﺮ ﻧﮕﻬﺪاري ﺷـ ﯿﺮ در ﯾﺨﭽـﺎل و ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﻣﺎﺷـ ﯿﻦآﻻت ﺣﻤﻞ ﺷﯿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎرﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﮐﻪ در ﮐﻢرﻧﮓ ﺷﺪن اﻫﻤﯿﺖ وﮐﺎرﮐﺮد اﯾﻦ ﺳﻤﻦ ﻣـ ﺆﺛﺮ ﺑـﻮده اﺳـﺖ . ﻣﺎﻧـﺪﮔﺎر ي »واره« و ﻣﺸـﺎرﮐﺖ واﻗﻌـ ﯽ زﻧـﺎن در آن ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻧﻈﺎم ﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﯾﮏ اﻟﮕﻮي ﻣﻮﻓﻖ در ﺳﻤﻦﻫﺎي ﻧﻮﺑﻨﯿﺎد و رﺳﻤﯽ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎر ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮد و ﻧﻬﺎدﯾﻨﻪ ﮔﺮدد.

"Vareh" NGO is a long-standing spontaneity and has continued to function as a manifestation of the participation of rural women in empowering them for a long time. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the status of these cements, strengths and weaknesses and their impact on women's empowerment in rural areas of the central part of Roshtkhar County. The necessary information for the research was obtained through a semi-structured interview with a selected sample of semen groups and fixed members (n = 20) and was compiled using the conventional coding process based on the basic theory. The results showed that the creation and continuity in arid and desert areas of villages with the predominant livelihood of small and traditional livestock and has social functions such as establishing justice, fairness and order and congratulations and cultural relations between peers and economic effects such as; It has led to time savings, profitability, a sense of authority and financial independence, and empowered rural women. At the same time, this NGO also faces challenges such as successive droughts and forage problems, the possibility of storing milk in the refrigerator and the development of machines for collecting and transporting milk to the factory, in reducing the importance and function of "Vareh". Has been effective. The permanence of this veteran NGO and the success of the real participation of women in it can be systematically applied and institutionalized in a pattern in the newly established and formal NGO.