پديد آورندگان :
توسلي، ابوالفضل دانشگاه پيام نور - گروه كشاورزي , سيد حسيني، محمدرضا سازمان جهاد كشاورزي استان سيستان و بلوچستان , آبده، عليرضا سازمان جهاد كشاورزي استان سيستان و بلوچستان
كليدواژه :
ﭘﺎﯾﺪاري , زاﺑﻞ , ﮔﯿﺎﻫﺎن روﻏﻨﯽ , ﻣﺪل SWOT , ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ روﺳﺘﺎﯾﯽ
چكيده فارسي :
ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ داﻧﻪﻫﺎي روﻏﻨﯽ، ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﺰاﯾﯽ در ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﯾﯽ ارزي، ﺗﺴﺮﯾﻊ روﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي، اﻣﻨﯿﺖ و اﺳـﺘﻘﻼل ﻏـﺬاﯾﯽ ﮐﺸـﻮر اﯾﻔـ ﺎ ﻣـﯽ ﮐﻨـﺪ . ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﻫﻤﻮاره از روﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﯾﮑﯽ از ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪ ﻫﺎ و اﻫﺮم ﻫﺎي ﻗﺪرﺗﻤﻨﺪ و اﺛﺮﮔﺬار در ﺗﺴﻬﯿﻞ و ﺗﺴﺮﯾﻊ روﻧـﺪ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ اﻗﺘﺼـﺎدي ﮐﺸـﻮر ﯾـﺎد ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد. از اﯾﻦ رو ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف اراﺋﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ راﻫﺒﺮدي ﭘﺘﺎﻧﺴﯿﻞ ﮐﺸﺖ و ﮐﺎر ﮔﯿﺎﻫﺎن داﻧﻪ روﻏﻨﯽ در ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﯾـﺪار ﻣﻨـﺎﻃﻖ روﺳـﺘﺎﯾﯽ ﺣﻮزه ﺳﯿﺴﺘﺎن ﺑﻪ روش SWOT در ﺳﺎل 1400 ﺑﻪ اﺟﺮا در آﻣﺪ. در ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﭼﻬﺎر ﮔﯿﺎه داﻧﻪ روﻏﻨﯽ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﻨﻄﻘـﻪ ﺷـﺎﻣﻞ ﮐﻨﺠـﺪ، ﮔﻠﺮﻧـﮓ، ﮐﻠﺰا و آﻓﺘﺎﺑﮕﺮدان ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ از ﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﺪف ﻧﻈﺮي، ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدي و از ﻟﺤﺎظ ﻣﺎﻫﯿﺖ، ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠـﯽ ﻣـﯽ ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ اﺑـﺰار ﮔﺮدآوري اﻃﻼﻋﺎت در اﯾﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ، ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻮد. ﻧﻘﺎط ﻗﻮت، ﺿﻌﻒ، ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫـﺎ و ﺗﻬﺪﯾـﺪﻫﺎي ﻫـﺪف ﻣـﺬﮐﻮر از دﯾـﺪﮔﺎه ﻣﺤﻘﻘـﺎن، ﻣـﺪﯾﺮ ان و ﮐﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎن ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن ﺟﻬﺎد ﮐﺸﺎورزي و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﮐﺸﺎورزان ﮔﯿﺎﻫﺎن داﻧﻪ روﻏﻨﯽ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ و ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓـﺖ . ﺑـﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺑﻪدﺳﺖ راﻫﺒﺮد اﺻﻠﯽ ﻫﺪف ﻣﺬﮐﻮر، راﻫﺒﺮد ﺗﻬﺎﺟﻤﯽ اﺳﺖ. اﯾﻦ راﻫﺒﺮد ﺗﻠﻔﯿﻘﯽ از ﻧﻘﺎط ﻗﻮت و ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﺳـﺖ، ﮐـﻪ در ﺑـﯿﻦ ﻋﻮاﻣـﻞ داﺧﻠﯽ ﻗﻮتﻫﺎ و در ﺑﯿﻦ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﺧﺎرﺟﯽ، ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﺸﺨﯿﺺ داده ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﻟﺬا ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘـﺎﯾﺞ ﺗﺤﻘﯿـﻖ او ﻟﻮﯾـﺖ ﻫـﺎي اﺻـﻠﯽ ﺑـﺮاي دﺳﺘﯿﺎﺑﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﯾﺪار روﺳﺘﺎﯾﯽ از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﮐﺸﺖ و ﮐﺎر ﮔﯿﺎﻫﺎن داﻧﻪ روﻏﻨﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ اﺟﺮاي ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎي اﻓـﺰاﯾﺶ ﻗﯿﻤـﺖ ﺗﻀـﻤﯿﻨﯽ "، "اراﺋـﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﯿﻼت ﮐﻢ ﺑﻬﺮه ﺑﺎﻧﮑﯽ ﺑﺮاي ﮐﺎﺷﺖ داﻧﻪﻫﺎي روﻏﻨﯽ" و اﺧﺘﺼﺎص ﯾﺎراﻧﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺧﺮﯾﺪ ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ آﻻت ﮐﺎﺷﺖ و ﺑﺮداﺷـﺖ داﻧـﻪ ﻫـﺎي روﻏﻨـﯽ ﺗﺸﺨﯿﺺ داده ﺷﺪ.
چكيده لاتين :
Production of oilseed crops plays an important role in saving foreign exchange, accelerating the process of economic development, security and food independence of the country. Also, villages are always mentioned as one of the powerful and effective components in facilitating and accelerating the process of economic development of the country. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of presenting a strategic plan for the cultivation of oilseed crops in the sustainable development of rural areas of Sistan region by SWOT method in year of 2021. In this research, four important oilseed crops of the region including sesame, safflower, rapeseed and sunflower were studied. This research is theoretical and applied from aim aspect; and it is descriptive-analytical from content aspect. The data collection tool in this study was a questionnaire. The strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the mentioned goal were examined from the perspective of researchers, managers and experts of Jihad-e-Agriculture organization and also farmers of oilseed crops using a questionnaire and interviews. Based on the results of the research, it was observed that the main strategy of the mentioned goal is an aggressive strategy. This strategy is a combination of strengths and opportunities, which among the internal factors, strengths; and among external factors, opportunities were identified as the dominant part. Therefore, according to the research results, it was concluded that the main priorities for achieving sustainable rural development are "increasing the guaranteed price", "providing low-interest bank facilities for planting oilseeds" and "allocating subsidies to purchase machinery of planting and harvesting of oilseed crops".
