تحليلي ﻗﺮآﻧﯽ رواﯾﯽ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ آﻟﻮدﮔﯽ آب ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺳﻄﻮح آﺑﮕﯿﺮ ﺑﺎران

Analysis of Quran and Hadith on Confronting Water Pollution Using Rainwater Catchment Systems

اﻣﺮوزه ﯾﮑﯽ از ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎي ﮐﺸﻮرﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ دﻧﯿﺎ، ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ آب و آﻟﻮدﮔﯽ آب ﻫﺎ اﺳﺖ. ﯾﮑﯽ از راهﻫﺎي ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ اﯾﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ، ﺟﻤﻊآوري و ذﺧﯿﺮه ﺳﺎزي آب ﺑﺎران ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻄﻮح آﺑﮕﯿﺮ ﺑﺎران اﺳﺖ. درﺻﻮرﺗﯽ ﮐﻪ آب ﺑﺎران ﺑﺎ اﯾﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺟﻤﻊآوري ﺷﻮد از ﺟﺎري ﺷﺪن آن ﺑﺮ روي زﻣﯿﻦ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﯿﺮي ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ آﻣﺪه و اﯾﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﯽﺷﻮد ﮐﻪ آب ﺑﺎران ﺑﺎ آﻻﯾﻨﺪهﻫﺎي ﻣﺘﻌﺪد ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺐ ﻧﺸﻮد و آب آﻟﻮده ﻧﺸﻮد. ارزش آب ﺑﺎران و ﺟﻠﻮﮔﯿﺮي از آﻟﻮده ﺷﺪن آن در آﻣﻮزه ﻫﺎي اﺳﻼﻣﯽ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪي اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺪود 63 آﯾﻪ ﻗﺮآن ﮐﺮﯾﻢ درﺑﺎره ارزش آب و ازﺟﻤﻠﻪ آب ﺑﺎران و ﻋﺪم آﻟﻮده ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ آن اﺳﺖ ﮐه ازﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺮﯾﻦ اﯾﻦ آﯾﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮان ﺑﻪ آﯾﻪ 205ﺳﻮره ﺑﻘﺮه اﺷﺎره ﮐﺮد و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ در رواﯾﺎت ﻣﺘﻌﺪد در ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ رواﯾﯽ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﺸﯿﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮاﺣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع ﻋﺪم آﻟﻮدﮔﯽ اﯾﻦ آب ﻫﺎ اﺷﺎره ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﮔﺮﭼﻪ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎي آﺑﮕﯿﺮ ﺑﺎران ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮاﺣﺖ در ﻗﺮآن و رواﯾﺎت ﻧﯿﺎﻣﺪه اﺳﺖ وﻟﯽ در اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺳﻌﯽ ﺑﺮ آن ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﯽ ﻗﺮآﻧﯽ و رواﯾﯽ ﺟﻤﻊ آوري ذﺧﯿﺮه ﺳﺎزي آب ﺑﺎران ﺑﺎ اﯾﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻮردﺑﺮرﺳﯽ دﻗﯿﻖ واﻗﻊ ﺷﻮد.

Today, water quality reduction and water pollution are some of the challenges in different countries around the world. One way to meet these challenges is to harvest and store rainwater using rainwater catchment systems. By collecting rainwater using rainwater catchment systems, water does not flow on the ground. Therefore, using the rainwater catchment system helps to prevent rainwater from mixing and contaminating with various pollutants. Since the value of rainwater and preventing its contamination in Islamic teachings is important, 63 verses of the Holy Quran are about the importance of water, including rainwater. One of the most important verses is in verse 205 of Surah Al-Baqarah. Also, in several hadith sources such as vasael al_shia, the issue of non-pollution of rainwater has been explicitly mentioned. Although the use of rainwater catchment systems has not been explicitly mentioned in the Qur'an and hadiths, in this article, we attempt to find Qur'an and hadith principles in collecting and storing rainwater with these systems.