بررسي اثرات گردشگري ورزشي بر توسعه پايدار شهري با استفاده از سيستم اطلاعات جغرافيايي(GIS)

Investigating the effects of sports tourism on sustainable urban development Using Geographic Information System (GIS)

ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ: اﻣﺮوزه ﻧﻘﺶ ورزش در ﺻﻨﻌﺖ و روﻧﻖ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي در ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ و ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻏﯿﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ اﻧﮑﺎر اﺳﺖ و از ﺳﻮي دﯾﮕﺮ ﺟﺬاﺑﯿﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖﻫﺎي ورزﺷﯽ در ﻧﺰد ﻣﺮدم ﺑﯿﺶ از ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ و ﯾﮑﯽ از ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻣﯽﻫﺎ و ﺗﻔﺮﯾﺢﻫﺎي ﻣﺮدم ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ ﻫﺪف ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ، ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ اﺛﺮات ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮي ورزﺷﯽ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﻬﺮي ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن ﻣﻬﺪﯾﺸﻬﺮ ﮐﻪ داراي ﻇﺮﻓﯿﺖ ﻫﺎي ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﯽ در اﯾﻦ زﻣﯿﻨﻪ ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ روش: ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ از ﻧﻮع ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ، ﭘﯿﻤﺎﯾﺸﯽ اﺳﺖ.ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎري را اﺳﺎﺗﯿﺪﺗﺮﺑﯿﺖ ﺑﺪﻧﯽ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه، ﮐﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎن ﺗﺮﺑﯿﺖ ﺑﺪﻧﯽ، ﮐﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎن ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮي و راﻫﻨﻤﺎﯾﺎن ﺗﻮرﻫﺎي ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮي ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن ﻣﻬﺪي ﺷﻬﺮﺗﺸﮑﯿﻞ ﻣﯽدﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎي اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت دﻟﺨﻮاه ﭘﺎﺳﺦ دادﻧﺪ. از ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺟﻐﺮاﻓﯿﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﺮاي ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﺑﻨﺪي ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮي، اﻣﺎﮐﻦ ورزﺷﯽ و ﻣﺤﺪوده ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﯽ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ ﭘﺲ از ﺟﻤﻊ آوري داده ﻫﺎ، ﺑﺮاي ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ رواﯾﯽ ﺳﺎزه ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎي ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ و ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻫﺎي ﺑﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ از آﻧﻬﺎ از آزﻣﻮن ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﯽ ﺗﺎﯾﯿﺪي، اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ: ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺪل ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ﻣﺪل اراﺋﻪ ﺷﺪه از ﺑﺮازش ﺑﺎﻻﯾﯽ ﺑﺮﺧﻮردار اﺳﺖ. از اﯾﻦ رو ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮي ورزﺷﯽ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﯾﺪاري ﺷﻬﺮي ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ و ﻣﻌﻨﺎداري دارد. ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﯾﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﯾﺐ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻣﺴﯿﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎي ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮي ورزﺷﯽ و اﺑﻌﺎدﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﯾﺪار، ﻣﯽﺗﻮان ﺑﺎ اﺣﺘﻤﺎل 99 درﺻﺪ ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮي ورزﺷﯽ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﯾﺪار در اﻣﺎﮐﻦ ورزﺷﯽ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن ﻣﻬﺪي ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ و ﻣﻌﻨﺎداري دارد. ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎرﺗﯽ ﺑﺎ اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﯾﮏ واﺣﺪ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ در ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮي ورزﺷﯽ، ﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ 0,93 واﺣﺪي در اﺑﻌﺎد ﭘﺎﯾﺪاري ﺷﻬﺮي ﻫﺴﺘﯿﻢ ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﮔﯿﺮي: ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﮐﻠﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﯾﯿﺪ ﮔﻮﯾﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ، ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮي ورزﺷﯽ ﺑﻌﻨﻮان ﯾﮑﯽ ازﻧﻮع ﻫﺎي ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮي ﺑﺮ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ، اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي و زﯾﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن ﻣﻬﺪﯾﺸﻬﺮ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ اﺳﺖ . از اﯾﻦ رو ﮐﻠﯿﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﯿﺎن اﻣﻮر، اﻋﻢ از ﻣﺮدم ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﯿﻦ و ذي ﻧﻔﻌﺎن در زﻣﯿﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮي ورزﺷﯽ و ﻇﺮﻓﯿﺖ ﺳﺎزي در اﯾﻦ زﻣﯿﻨﻪ اﻗﺪاﻣﺎت ﻻزم اﻋﻢ از آﻣﻮزش ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ اﻧﺴﺎﻧﯽ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺳﺎزي ، ﺗﻬﯿﻪ زﯾﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻫﺎي ورزﺷﯽ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ و روﯾﺪادﻫﺎي ورزﺷﯽ ﺟﻬﺖ اﯾﺠﺎد ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮي و ﺑﺎزارﯾﺎﺑﯽ و اﻃﻼع رﺳﺎﻧﯽ در ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻠﯽ اﻧﺠﺎم ﮔﺮدد

Today, the role of sports in industry and economic prosperity in cities and regions is undeniable. It is urban development. Method: Descriptive research is a survey. The statistical population consists of university physical education professors, physical education experts, tourism experts and tour leaders of Mehdi Shahr city who answered the standard questionnaires arbitrarily. Geographic information system was used to describe tourist areas, sports venues and study areas. After collecting data, confirmatory factor analysis test was used to evaluate the construct validity of the research variables and their indicators. Results: The results showed that the number of tourist areas in Mahdishahr city is sufficient and appropriate and there are a number of good sports facilities in this city. On the other hand, route analysis showed that sports tourism has a positive and significant effect on urban development. Conclusion: Increasing the demand for tourism with environmental and socio-cultural harms caused by economic benefits and the effects of the presence of tourists in a vulnerable environment has led to increasing attention to development sustainability issues in tourism that should be considered by officials. Therefore, extensive research is needed on the capacity of sports facilities in Mehdi Shahr to hold sports events and the amount of money required to develop and beautify them.