پديد آورندگان :
محمدقاسمي، محمود سازمان تحقيقات، آموزش و ترويج كشاورزي – مركز تحقيقات و آموزش كشاورزي و منابع طبيعي سيستان، زابل، ايران , دهمرده، مجيد - دانشگاه پيام نور - گروه اقتصاد و توسعه كشاورزي، زابل، ايران , قاسمي، احمد سازمان تحقيقات، آموزش و ترويج كشاورزي – مركز تحقيقات و آموزش كشاورزي و منابع طبيعي سيستان، زابل، ايران
چكيده فارسي :
در ايـن مطالعـه سودآوري پرواربندي گوساله نر سيستاني از طريـق بـرآورد شـاخص‌هـاي مـالي و اقتصادي ، در دو سامانه صنعتي و سنتي مـورد بررسـي قـرار گرفتـه اسـت. انتخاب نمونه به روش تصادفي طبقه‌بندي شده و تكميل پرسشنامه از 146بهره بردار كه در پرواربندي صنعتي وسنتي مشغول بوده جمع آوري گرديده است. معيارهاي ارزش فعلي خالص، نرخ بازده داخلي، نسبت منفعت به هزينه و تحليل حساسيت در مورد اين فعاليت‌ها محاسبه شد. نتايج حاصل از تحليل اقتصادي پرواربندي دو رأسي در شرايط سنتي نشان داد كه نسبت منفعت به هزينه 1.74، ريال ، نرخ بازده داخلي %96و ارزش حال منافع نيز مثبت مي‌باشد كه نشان دهنده توجيه اقتصادي اين فعاليت مي‌باشد. تحليل حساسيت اين فعاليت نشان داد چنانچه هزينه‌هاي جاري% 50 افزايش يابد نسبت منفعت به هزينه بزرگ‌تر از يك، نرخ بازده داخلي از نرخ بهره بانكي بزرگ‌تر و ارزش حال منافع نيز مثبت مي‌باشد. همچنبن نتايج پروار چهار راسي در شرايط سنتي نشان داد اين فعاليت از توجيه اقتصادي بالايي برخوردار است به طوريكه نسبت منفعت به هزينه آن 1.75ريال و نرخ بازده داخلي آن %75 و ارزش حال منافع نيز مثبت مي‌باشد. تحليل حساسيت نشان داد چنانچه هزينه‌هاي جاري تا %139 كاهش يابد، اين فعاليت داراي توجيه اقتصادي خواهد بود
چكيده لاتين :
In this study, the profitability of male Sistani calf fattening has been investigated in two industrial and
traditional systems by estimating financial and economic characteristics. Sample selection was
randomly classified and the questionnaire has been collectedfrom 146farmers engaged in industrial and
traditional fattening. Criteria for net present value, internal rate of return, cost-benefit ratio, and
sensitivity analysis were calculated for these activities. The results of economic analysis of fattening
two cows in traditional conditions showed that the ratio of profit to cost of 1. 74, Rials, internal rate of
return is 96% and the net present value is also positive, which indicates the economic justification of
this activity. Sensitivity analysis of this activity showed that if current expenditures increase by 50%,
the ratio of interest to expenditure greater than one, the internal rate of return is higher than the bank
interest rate, and the current value of interest is also positive. Also, the results of fattening four cows in
traditional conditions showed that this activity has a high economic justification. So that the ratio of
profit to cost of 1. 75, Rials, internal rate of return is 75% and the net present value is also positive.
Sensitivity analysis of this activity showed that if current expenditures increase by 50%, the ratio of
interest to expenditure greater than one, the internal rate of return is higher than the bank interest rate,
and the current value of interest is also positive. Sensitivity analysis showed that if current expenditures
are reduced to 139%, this activity will have an economic justification. The difference between the two
economic and financial analyzes for fattening in traditional conditions showed that on average the net
present value in the financial analysis was equal to 102365 Rials more than its value in the economic
analysis. The results of fattening in industrial conditions showed that with the increase in the number of
male animals, the net present value of the units also increases, which indicates their economic
justification. The difference between the two economic and financial analyzes showed that the average
net present value in the financial analysis was equal to 274015812 Rials more than its value in the
economic analysis.
In general, the results of the difference between economic and financial indicators showed that
government support and assistance to industrial conditions is higher than traditional conditions.
