كليدواژه :
آﻟﻔﺎﻓﻼﻧﺪرن، د- ﮐﺎرون , ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺒﺎت اﺳﺎﻧﺲ , ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد اﺳﺎﻧﺲ , كود آلي
چكيده فارسي :
ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ اﺛﺮ ورﻣﯽﮐﻤﭙﻮﺳﺖ، ﮐﻮد ﺷﯿﻤﯿﺎﯾﯽ ﻧﯿﺘﺮوژن و ﺗﻠﻔﯿﻖ آنﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ رﺷﺪ، ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد زﯾﺴﺘﯽ و اﺳﺎﻧﺲ و ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺒﺎت آن در دو ﺗﻮده وراﻣﯿﻦ و اﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﯽ ﮔﯿﺎه داروﯾﯽ ﺷﻮﯾﺪ، آزﻣﺎﯾﺸﯽ ﺑﻪﺻﻮرت ﻓﺎﮐﺘﻮرﯾﻞ و در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﻠﻮكﻫﺎي ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻪ ﺗﮑﺮار در ﻣﺰرﻋﻪ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎت ﮔﯿﺎﻫﺎن داروﯾﯽ اﺳﺘﺎن اﺻﻔﻬﺎن در ﺳﺎل 1395 اﺟﺮا ﺷﺪ. ﻓﺎﮐﺘﻮر اول، ﺗﯿﻤﺎرﻫﺎي ﮐﻮدي ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺪون ﮐﻮد(، 100% ﺗﺎﻣﯿﻦ ﻧﯿﺘﺮوژن از ﻣﻨﺒﻊ اوره، ورﻣﯽﮐﻤﭙﻮﺳﺖ 33/3 ﺑﻪﻫﻤﺮاه اوره 66/6%، ورﻣﯽﮐﻤﭙﻮﺳﺖ 66/6 ﺑﻪﻫﻤﺮاه اوره 100 ،%33/3% ورﻣﯽﮐﻤﭙﻮﺳﺖ و ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺪون ﮐﻮد و ﻓﺎﮐﺘﻮر دوم، ﺗﯿﻤﺎر ﺗﻮده ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻮده وراﻣﯿﻦ و اﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﯽ ﺷﻮﯾﺪ ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﻫﻤﮑﻨﺶ ﮐﻮد ﻧﯿﺘﺮوژن و ﺗﻮده ﺑﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﯽ ﺻﻔﺎت ﻣﻮرد ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﯽدار ﺷﺪ، ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪاي ﮐﻪ در ﻫﺮ دو ﺗﻮده، ﮐﻮد ﻧﯿﺘﺮوژن ﺳﺒﺐ ﺑﻬﺒﻮد ارﺗﻔﺎع، ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد زﯾﺴﺘﯽ و اﺳﺎﻧﺲ، ﻣﺤﺘﻮاي ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺒﺎت اﺳﺎﻧﺲ )دﮐﺎروون و ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد آن، آﻟﻔﺎﻓﻼﻧﺪرن، ﻟﯿﻨﺎﻟﻮل، ﺑﻪﺟﺰ ﭘﯽ–ﺳﯿﻤﻦ و ﻟﯿﻤﻮﻧﻦ در ﺗﻮده اﺻﻔﻬﺎن( ﺷﺪ. ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦﮐﻪ در ﮔﯿﺎﻫﺎن داروﯾﯽ، ﮐﻤﯿﺖ )ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد زﯾﺴﺘﯽ( و ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ اﺳﺎﻧﺲ و دﮐﺎرون، ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﺎده ﻣﻮﺛﺮه ﺷﻮﯾﺪ و ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﯿﺰان اﺟﺰاي اﺳﺎﻧﺲ آن در اﯾﻦ آزﻣﺎﯾﺶ( ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻢ و اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي دارد، ﺳﻄﺢ ﮐﻮدي 66/6 ورﻣﯽﮐﻤﭙﻮﺳﺖ ﺑﻪﻫﻤﺮاه 33/3% اوره در ﺗﻮده وراﻣﯿﻦ، ﺑﻬﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﺗﯿﻤﺎر در اﯾﻦ آزﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺑﻮد؛ ﺿﻤﻦ اﯾﻦﮐﻪ در راﺳﺘﺎي ﺳﻼﻣﺘﯽ اﻧﺴﺎن و ﮐﺸﺎورزي ﭘﺎﯾﺪار، ﻣﯽﺗﻮان 33% از ﻣﺼﺮف ﮐﻮدﻫﺎي ﺷﯿﻤﯿﺎﯾﯽ و آﻟﻮدﮔﯽﻫﺎي ﻧﺎﺷﯽ از آن ﮐﺎﺳﺖ، وﻟﯽ در ﻣﻮرد ﻣﺤﺘﻮاي ﺳﺎﯾﺮ ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺒﺎت اﺳﺎﻧﺲ )آﻟﻔﺎﻓﻼﻧﺪرن، ﻟﯿﻨﺎﻟﻮل و ﭘﯽﺳﯿﻤﻦ(، ﺗﯿﻤﺎر ﮐﻮدي 100% ورﻣﯽﮐﻤﭙﻮﺳﺖ در ﺗﻮده اﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﯽ برتر بود
چكيده لاتين :
To investigate the effect of vermicompost, N fertilizer and their integration on growth, biological and essential yields oil and its components in two populations (Varamin and Isfahan), an experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design with three replications in the field of Isfahan Medicinal Plants Research Center in 2016. Fertilizer treatments including 100% urea, vermicompost 33.3 and urea 66.6%, vermicompost 66.6 and urea 33.3%, 100% vermicompost and control treatment (without fertilizer) as the first factor and Varamin and Isfahan populations as the second factor were selected. The results showed that the interaction effects of nitrogen fertilizer and populations on all studied traits were significant. In both populations, nitrogen fertilizer improved height, biological and essential oil yields, content of essential oil compounds (d-Carvone and its yield, α-phellandrene and linalool; except p-Cymene and Limonene in Isfahan population). Since in medicinal plants, the quantity (biological yield) and quality (essential oil and d-Carvone; the most important ingredient and the highest amount of essential oil in this experiment), 66.6% vermicompost + 33.3% urea in Varamin population, was the best treatment in the experiment. In addition an in the direction of human health and sustainable agriculture, it is possible to reduce 33% of chemical fertilizers application and pollution; however, in terms of other essential oil contents (α-phellandrene, Linalool and p-Cymene), 100% vermicompost fertilizer treatment was superior in Isfahan population.
