ﺗﺼﺎوﯾﺮ و ﻃﺮحﻫﺎي ﮐﻼن ﺻﻨﻌﺖ آﯾﻨﺪه ﮐﺸﻮرﻫﺎي ﭘﯿﺸﺘﺎز دﻻﻟﺖﻫﺎ، ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ؛ درسﻫﺎ و آﻣﻮزهﻫﺎ ﺑﺮاي دوﻟﺖ، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه و ﺻﻨﻌﺖ

Images and macro-plans of the future industry of leading countries Implications, findings; Lessons for government, academia and industry

ﻧﯿﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺪن ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ و ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﯿﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ و ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ آﯾﻨﺪه از اﻫﺪاف ﮐﻼن و دﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺟﺪي ﺑﺴﯿﺎري از ﮐﺸﻮرﻫﺎي ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ و ﭘﯿﺸﺘﺎز ﺟﻬﺎن اﺳﺖ. از اﯾﻦرو اﯾﻦ ﮐﺸﻮرﻫﺎ اﻗﺪام ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢاﻧﺪاز و ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮﺳﺎزي ﺻﻨﻌﺖ آﯾﻨﺪه ﺧﻮد و ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺤﻘﻖ اﯾﻦ ﺗﺼﺎوﯾﺮ، ﻃﺮحﻫﺎ و ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎي ﮐﻼن ﻣﻠﯽ و ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎي راه ﻣﺘﻌﺪدي ﺗﻬﯿﻪ و ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﻪﮔﺬاريﻫﺎي ﮔﺴﺘﺮده و ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪي اﻧﺠﺎم دادهاﻧﺪ، ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪاي ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎ اﻣﺮوزه ﺷﺎﻫﺪ رﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﺪه در ﺟﻬﺎن ﺟﻬﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﻤﺪن ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ آﯾﻨﺪه ﻫﺴﺘﯿﻢ. اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﯾﮏ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ از ﻧﻮع ﮐﯿﻔﯽ ﺑﺎ روﯾﮑﺮد ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ- ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ و ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺗﻄﺒﯿﻘﯽ ﺗﺼﺎوﯾﺮ، ﭼﺸﻢاﻧﺪازﻫﺎ و ﻃﺮحﻫﺎي ﺻﻨﻌﺖ آﯾﻨﺪه ﮐﺸﻮرﻫﺎي ﭘﯿﺸﺘﺎز ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺑﻬﯿﻨﻪﮐﺎوي و اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج دﻻﻟﺖﻫﺎ، درسﻫﺎ و آﻣﻮزهﻫﺎ ﺑﺮاي ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ ﮐﺸﻮر اﺳﺖ. در اﺑﺘﺪا ﺑﻪ اﺟﻤﺎل ﭘﺎراداﯾﻢ و ﺗﻤﺪن ﺻﻌﺘﯽ ﻧﻮﯾﻦ آﯾﻨﺪه ﯾﻌﻨﯽ اﻧﻘﻼب ﭼﻬﺎرم ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﯽ ﺷﺪه و ﺳﭙﺲ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﺗﺼﺎوﯾﺮ و ﻃﺮحﻫﺎي ﮐﻼن ﺻﻨﻌﺖ آﯾﻨﺪه ﺳﻪ ﮐﺸﻮر ﭘﯿﺸﺘﺎز در ﻣﻮاﺟﻬﻪ ﺑﺎ اﯾﻦ اﻧﻘﻼب ﺷﺎﻣﻞ اﺗﺤﺎدﯾﻪ اروﭘﺎ ﺑﻮﯾﮋه ﮐﺸﻮر آﻟﻤﺎن )ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺴﻞ ﭼﻬﺎر و ﭘﻨﺞ 1(، ﭼﯿﻦ )ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﭼﯿﻦ 2025 و اﺑﺮﻗﺪرت ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ در 22049(، آﻣﺮﯾﮑﺎ )اﯾﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ اﺷﯿﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ، ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﯿﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ و ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ32030( ﺑﻪ اﺟﻤﺎل ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ و در ﻧﻬﺎﯾﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺗﻄﺒﯿﻘﯽ اﯾﻦ ﺗﺼﺎوﯾﺮ، ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎي ﮐﻠﯿﺪي، دﻻﻟﺖﻫﺎ، درسﻫﺎ و آﻣﻮزهﻫﺎ ﺑﺮاي ﺑﺮاي دوﻟﺖ، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه و ﺻﻨﻌﺖ اراﺋﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﻻزم اﺳﺖ ﮐﺸﻮر ﻋﺰﯾﺰﻣﺎن ﺑﺎ ﻓﻬﻢ ﻋﻤﯿﻖ اﯾﻦ ﺗﺼﺎوﯾﺮ و ﻃﺮحﻫﺎي ﮐﻼن، ﻣﻮاﺟﻬﻪ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪاﻧﻪاي ﺑﺎ اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻮﻻت داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ دﭼﺎر ﻏﺎﻓﻠﮕﯿﺮي راﻫﺒﺮدي ﻧﺸﻮد.

Achieving a superior industrial civilization and the development of advanced and intelligent industry in the future is one of the major goals and serious concerns of many developed and leading countries in the world. Therefore, these countries have taken action to visualize and visualize their future industry, and in order to realize these images, they have prepared various national plans and roadmaps and made extensive and targeted investments. As we see today, several major programs in the world are competing to build a future industrial civilization. This article is a qualitative study with a descriptive-analytical approach with the aim of comparative study of images, perspectives and future industry plans of leading countries in order to optimize and extract implications, lessons First, the new future paradigm and civilization, ie the fourth industrial revolution, is briefly introduced, and then the most important images and macro-plans of the future industry of the three leading countries in the face of this revolution, including the European Union, especially Germany (fourth and fifth generation industry), China. (Made in China 2025 and the superpower of production in 2049), the United States (IoT, advanced and intelligent manufacturing 2030) briefly identifies and finally comparatively examines these images, the most important key findings, implications, lessons and teachings Provided for government, academia and industry. It is necessary for our dear country, with a deep understanding of these images and grand plans, to have an intelligent confrontation with these developments so that it does not suffer from strategic surprises.and teachings for development. Is the country's industry.