تدوين برنامه مديريت ريسك زيست‌محيطي براي طرح توسعه پالايشگاه به روش HAZID

Codification Plan Environmental Risk Management for Refinery Expansion Project by HAZID

اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﺣﺬف، ﮐﺎﻫﺶ و ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ رﯾﺴﮏﻫﺎي زﯾﺴﺖﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ ﻣﻮﺟﻮد در ﻃﺮح ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻻﯾﺸﮕﺎه آﺑﺎدان ﺑﻪ اﻧﺠﺎم رﺳﯿﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﮐﻠﯿﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖﻫﺎ و ﻓﺮآﯾﻨﺪﻫﺎي اﯾﻦ ﻃﺮح ﺟﻬﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ، ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ و ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﺧﻄﺮ و ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎي رﯾﺴﮏ زﯾﺴﺖﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ ﻃﺮح ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﭘﺲ از ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﯽ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ وﺟﻮد آورﻧﺪهي رﯾﺴﮏ زﯾﺴﺖﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻣﺎﺗﺮﯾﺲ ﺳﻪﺑﻌﺪي ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ رﯾﺴﮏ و ﺟﺪاول ارزشﯾﺎﺑﯽ رﯾﺴﮏ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﯾﻪ اﺣﺘﻤﺎل، ﭘﯿﺎﻣﺪ و ﮔﺴﺘﺮش آﻟﻮدﮔﯽ ﺑﻪ ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﺗﻔﺼﯿﻠﯽ رﯾﺴﮏﻫﺎي زﯾﺴﺖﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ ﻣﻮﺟﻮد در ﻃﺮح ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻻﯾﺸﮕﺎه آﺑﺎدان ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﻃﺒﻖ ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺑﻪدﺳﺖآﻣﺪه ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ ﺷﺪه و ﭘﺲ از ﻏﺮﺑﺎل رﯾﺴﮏﻫﺎ، رﯾﺴﮏﻫﺎي زﯾﺴﺖﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ ﮐﻪ در ﻣﺤﺪوده ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻗﺒﻮل ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ ﺣﺬف ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﻋﺪد اوﻟﻮﯾﺖ رﯾﺴﮏ ﺑﺮاي رﯾﺴﮏﻫﺎي ﺑﺎﻗﯽﻣﺎﻧﺪه ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ و ﺗﺪوﯾﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ رﯾﺴﮏ زﯾﺴﺖﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ اﯾﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ و ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺖوﺳﺎز و ﺑﻬﺮهﺑﺮداري ﺻﻮرت ﭘﺬﯾﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ.

This study was performed to control of the environmental risk in Abadan refinery. To this purpose, all of the processes in this plan, were studied for identification, evaluation, management risk factors and environmental risk in this project .The 3D matrix and Risk evaluation tables designed, based on possibility, consequence and expansion of pollution. According to the results, risk factors were identified. After the screening of risks, the environmental risk factors that were in the unacceptable range were eliminated. Risk priority number was calculated. Those statements environmental risks that range from red three-dimensional matrix of risk, have a high risk priority number 600 and are in the unacceptable area .Therefore, for reduce and control them, has been developed environmental risk management and environmental monitoring program for this plan.