كليدواژه :
ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ رﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﯾﺮي , رﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﯾﺮي , ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎي ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﯽ و ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﯿﻦ ﻣﺸﺎور , ﺣﻮزه ﻧﻔﺖ، ﮔﺎز و ﭘﺘﺮوﺷﯿﻤﯽ
چكيده فارسي :
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﯽ و ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﯿﻦ ﻣﺸﺎور اﯾﺮان ﺑﻮﯾﮋه در ﺣﻮزه ﻧﻔﺖ، ﮔﺎز و ﭘﺘﺮوﺷﯿﻤﯽ ﺑﺪﻟﯿﻞ ﻋﺪم رﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﯾﺮي ﺗﺎﮐﻨﻮن ﻧﺘﻮاﻧﺴﺘﻪ آن ﻃﻮر ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺎه ﺧﻮد در ﺑﺎزار ﺟﻬﺎﻧﯽ دﺳﺖ ﯾﺎﺑﺪ. اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ و اوﻟﻮﯾﺖﺑﻨﺪي ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎ و ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ رﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﯾﺮي ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎي ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﯽ و ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﯿﻦ ﻣﺸﺎور اﯾﺮان در ﺣﻮزه ﻧﻔﺖ، ﮔﺎز و ﭘﺘﺮوﺷﯿﻤﯽ و راﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﯿﻦ آﻧﻬﺎ ﺻﻮرت ﭘﺬﯾﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺮاي اﯾﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر در ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ اول ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ﻣﺮور ﭘﯿﺸﯿﻨﻪ و اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺎن، ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎي رﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﯾﺮي ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎي ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﯽ و ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﯿﻦ ﻣﺸﺎور اﯾﺮان در ﺣﻮزه ﻧﻔﺖ، ﮔﺎز و ﭘﺘﺮوﺷﯿﻤﯽ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ و اوﻟﻮﯾﺖﺑﻨﺪي ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ و در ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ دوم ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس اﻧﺪازهﮔﯿﺮي وﺿﻌﯿﺖ رﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﯾﺮي ﻣﻮﺟﻮد ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎي ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﯽ و ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﯿﻦ ﻣﺸﺎور اﯾﺮان در ﺣﻮزه ﻧﻔﺖ، ﮔﺎز و ﭘﺘﺮوﺷﯿﻤﯽ و ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ آن ﺑﻪ روش ﻣﻌﺎدﻻت ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎري، رواﺑﻂ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎ و ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ رﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﯾﺮي آﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺷﺪ. اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ در ﺳﺎل 1396 اﺟﺮا ﺷﺪ و ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ آﻣﺪه در ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ اول 50 ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪ در 7 ﮔﺮوه ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ ﺷﺪ. ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ دوم ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎي »ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ داﻧﺶ و ﺗﻮان ﺧﻼﻗﯿﺖ و ﻧﻮآوري«، »ﻣﺎﻟﯽ«، »ﻓﻨﺎوري اﻃﻼﻋﺎت«، »ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي« و »زﯾﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ« ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ را ﺑﺮ رﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﯾﺮي ﺷﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎي ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﯽ و ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﯿﻦ ﻣﺸﺎور اﯾﺮان در ﺣﻮزه ﻧﻔﺖ، ﮔﺎز و ﭘﺘﺮوﺷﯿﻤﯽ دارﻧﺪ.
.
چكيده لاتين :
Iran’s engineering and consulting engineer (E&CE) industry especially in the field of oil, gas and petrochemical (O,G&P), due to lack of competitiveness, it has not yet succeeded in achieving its position on the global market.
This research is aimed at identifying and prioritizing components and affecting factors on competitiveness of Iran’s E&CE companies in the field of O, G&P, and their relationship between them. For this purpose, in the first stage, based on the review of literature and the use of expert opinion, the competitiveness components of Iran’s E&CE companies in the field of O, G&P were identified and prioritized, and secondly, based on the measurement of the existing competitiveness status of Iran’s E&CE companies in the field of O&G, and its analysis through structural equations modeling, relations between components and affecting factors on their competitiveness were investigated. This study was conducted in 2017 and based on the results , in the first stage, 50 affecting factors in 7 groups were identified. Based on the results of the second stage, it was found that the components of “knowledge management and creativity and innovation capabilitie”, “finance”, “information technology”, “economic performance” and “infrastructure” respectively had the most impact on the competitiveness, of E&CE companies in the field of O, G&P
