تاثير مولفه هاي هويتي فنگ شويي بر معماري و شهرسازي

The Impact of Feng Shui Identity Components on Architecture and Urbanism

اﻳﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻓﻨﮓ ﺷﻮﻳﻲ"(Feng Shui) و ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ آن ﺑﺮ ﻣﻌﻤﺎري و ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎزي (ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ رﻳﺰي و ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﺷﻬﺮي) ﻣﻲ ﭘﺮدازد. ﻓﻨﮓ ﺷﻮﻳﻲ داﻧﺶ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﭼﻴﻨﻴﺎن ﻛﻪ ﻫﺪف آن اﻳﺠﺎد ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻧﺴﺎن، ﻣﺤﻴﻂ زﻳﺴﺖ و ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن)ﺷﻬﺮ و ﻛﺎﻟﺒﺪ آن( ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺑﺴﻴﺎري از ﻛﺸﻮرﻫﺎي ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ در ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮ ﺑﺮاي درك ﻋﻤﻴﻖ راﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻧﺴﺎن و ﻣﺤﻴﻂ زﻳﺴﺖ وي ﺗﻼش ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ و در ﺳﺎل ﻫﺎي اﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎري از ﻣﻌﻤﺎران و ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎزان در اﻳﻦ ﺗﻼش ﺑﻮده اﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ اﻳﻦ ﺗﺌﻮري ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﺰار ﺳﺎﻟﻪ را ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎري از ﻛﺸﻮرﻫﺎي آﺳﻴﺎي ﺷﺮﻗﻲ ﺑﺮ اﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﻴﺎد ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه اﻧﺪ را ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮاﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎي ﻋﻠﻤﻲ اﻣﺮوزي ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ. روش ﻛﺎر در اﻳﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﺼﻮرت ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻲ از ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻛﻴﻔﻲ و ﻛﻤﻲ اﺳﺖ. اﺑﺘﺪا ﺑﻪ روش ﻛﻤﻲ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻣﻮﺟﻮد در ﻣﻮرد ﻓﻨﮓ ﺷﻮﻳﻲ ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻗﺮار ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ روش ﻛﻴﻔﻲ در ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي اراﺋﻪ ﺷﺪه ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ اﻃﻼﻋﺖ ﻓﻮق ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ و ﻓﻨﮓ ﺷﻮﻳﻲ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ و ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﺎزﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ روﻳﻜﺮدﻫﺎي ﻧﻈﺮي ﻓﻨﮓ ﺷﻮﻳﻲ و ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮص ﻣﻜﺘﺐ ﻓﺮم ﺑﻪ اﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ رﺳﻴﺪه اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪه و ﺑﻐﺮﻧﺞ ﺑﻮدن اﺻﻮل و روﺷﻬﺎي اﻳﻦ ﺗﺌﻮري آﻣﻮزه ﻫﺎي ﺗﺌﻮري ﻓﻨﮓ ﺷﻮﻳﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ اﻟﮕﻮي ﻣﻌﻤﺎري و ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎزي ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﻮده و ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ روﻳﻜﺮد ﺟﺪﻳﺪي را ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﻮد

This study introduces "Feng Shui and its effect on architecture and urban planning (urban planning and design). Feng Shui is an ancient Chinese science that aims to create harmony between man, environment and building (city and its body). Many developed countries are trying to gain a deeper understanding of the relationship between man and his environment, and in recent years many architects and urban planners have sought to base this multi-thousand-year-old theory that many East Asian countries base on The method of work in this research is a combination of qualitative and quantitative research, first the existing theories about feng shui will be examined quantitatively, then the qualitative method in the presentation samples. The above information will be analyzed and Feng Shui will be introduced. While recognizing the theoretical approaches of Feng Shui and especially the school of form, it has been concluded that due to the complexity and principles of this theory, the teachings of Feng Shui theory can be The pattern of architecture and urban planning is effective and produces a new approach.