تبيين مدل مفهومي احياء هويت شهري با تأكيد بر زبان الگو (نمونه موردي: منطقه يك تهران)

Explaining the Conceptual Model of Urban Identity Revival with Emphasis on Pattern Language (Case study: Area 1 of Tehran)

ﻫﻮﯾﺖ ﺷﻬﺮي ﻣﻨﻄﻘﮥ ﯾﮏ ﺗﻬﺮان درﮔﺬر زﻣﺎن دﭼﺎر ﺗﺤﻮﻻت ﺑﺴﯿﺎري ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮار دادن ﺗﺼﺎوﯾﺮ ذﻫﻨﯽ ﻣﺮدﻣﯽ و ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺟﻐﺮاﻓﯿﺎﯾﯽ ﺷﻬﺮي ﺑﻪ دﻧﺒﺎل ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻧﯽ ذﻫﻨﯽ از ﻣﺮدم ﻣﻨﻄﻘﮥ ﯾﮏ ﺗﻬﺮان ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﮑﯿﻪ ﺑﺮ اﯾﻦ ﺗﺼﺎوﯾﺮ و ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ وﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ آن ﻫﺎ، ﺑﺘﻮاﻧﺪ اﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﯾﯽ )ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﯾﯽ( زﻧﺪه ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ اراﺋﮥ ﯾﮏ ﻣﺪل ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﯽ ﺗﺒﯿﯿﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺪ. ﻫﺪف اﺻﻠﯽ اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﯾﯽ در راﺳﺘﺎي ﺗﻘﻮﯾﺖ ﻫﻮﯾﺖ ﻓﻀﺎي ﺷﻬﺮي ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺌﻮري زﺑﺎن اﻟﮕﻮ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ روش ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﭘﯿﻤﺎﯾﺸﯽ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ و روش ﺟﻤﻊ آوري اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روش ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ، اﯾﻦ اﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ روش ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﮐﺮﯾﺴﺘﻮﻓﺮ اﻟﮑﺴﺎﻧﺪر ﺑﺮاي ﻣﻨﻄﻘﮥ ﯾﮏ ﺑﻪ دﺳﺖ ﻣﯽ آﯾﺪ. اﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎي 14 ﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ ﻣﺮاﺗﺒﯽ از ﮐﻼن ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮد ﺗﻘﺴﯿﻢ ﺑﻨﺪي ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ و ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺑﻪ دﺳﺖ آﻣﺪه ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽ دﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ ذﻫﻨﯽ ﻣﺮدﻣﯽ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﯾﻪ ﺳﻪ اﺻﻞ اﺳﺎﺳﯽ دﻻﻟﺖ ﻫﺎي ذﻫﻨﯽ، ﺳﻄﺢ ﻫﻮﯾﺖ ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ و ﺳﻄﺢ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮدي اﺳﺘﻮار اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮﯾﮏ زﯾﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺧﺮد ﺧﻮد را دارا ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.

The urban identity of Tehran's District One has undergone many changes over time. The present study seeks to find the mental meanings of the people of District One of Tehran by considering the mental images of the people and examining the maps of the urban geographic information system. The present research aims at presenting an explanation of a conceptual model. The main purpose of this study is to find parameters in order to strengthen the identity of urban space based on pattern language theory. Data collection using cognitive mapping method, these patterns are obtained in accordance with the method mentioned by Christopher Alexander for region one. The 14 patterns are specific to region one, and through the method used in this study, these patterns can be used for other urban areas in Iran as well.The present study seeks to find the subjective meanings of the people of a Tehran area by considering the popular mental images and maps of the urban GIS system so that by relying on these images and analyzing them, they can provide living patterns (parameters). The main purpose of this research is to find parameters to enhance the meaning of urban space based on pattern language theory which is done by field surveys and indications obtained in data collection and use of cognitive mapping method. The 14 models are specific to Region 1 and can be applied to other urban areas in Iran through the method used in this study. District 1 of Tehran had experienced many changes during past few decades and much of these changes, had included few tangible matters, and never considered public’s concept of urban system pattern. The present study, tried to explain pattern language system of district 1 of Tehran, based Christopher Alexander’s theory of pattern language and adapt this theory to public’s concepts. This purpose was done by examining different theories belonging to prominent theoreticians, interviews and maps obtained from the public and adapting them to the data of district 1 urban geographic system, living patterns were obtained according to pattern language theory.