ارزيابي و وضعيت سنجي كلان شهر تهران از منظر اصول انگاشت شهر خلاق

Tehran Metropolis Analysis in Terms of Creative City Concept and Proposing Planning Strategies

ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﻣﺎﻫﯿﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﺛﺮوت در ﻋﺼﺮ ﺟﺪﯾﺪ ﺟﺬب ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺧﻼق اﻫﻤﯿﺖ ﺑﺴﯿﺎري ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ و ﺿﺮورت ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ روﯾﮑﺮد ﺷﻬﺮ ﺧﻼق در ﮐﻼن ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎي ﺟﻬﺎن ازﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﻬﺮان را ﺿﺮوري ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﻫﺪف ﻧﻮﺷﺘﺎر ﭘﯿﺶ ِ رو وﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﺳﻨﺠﯽ و آﺳﯿﺐ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﻋﯿﻨﯽ و ذﻫﻨﯽ ﮐﻼن ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮان از ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺧﻼق، ﺑﺎ ﺗﺄﮐﯿﺪ ﺑﺮ ذﻫﻨﯿﺖ ﻫﺎ و داﻧﺶ ﻋﺎﻣﻪ و اراﺋﻪ راﻫﮑﺎرﻫﺎي ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ رﯾﺰاﻧﮥ ﺷﻬﺮي ﺧﻼق اﺳﺖ. اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﮐﻪ در زﻣﺮة ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻫﺎي ارزﯾﺎﺑﺎﻧﮥ ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺒﯽ )ﮐﻤﯽ و ﮐﯿﻔﯽ( ﻗﺮار دارد، ﻣﯽ ﮐﻮﺷﺪ از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﭘﯿﺸﻨﻬﺎد ﻣﺪل ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﯽ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮاﯾﻂ ﺗﻬﺮان، ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺗﻠﻔﯿﻘﯽ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺧﻼق را ﺗﺪوﯾﻦ ﮐﺮده و از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ آن ﺑﻪ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ وﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﺑﭙﺮدازد. ﻣﺪل ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﯽ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ در ﻣﺠﻤﻮع از 26 ﻣﻌﯿﺎر و 66 ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺗﺸﮑﯿﻞ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ واﺳﻄﮥ آﻣﺎر رﺳﻤﯽ ﻧﺸﺎن دﻫﻨﺪة اﯾﻦ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻬﺮان در رﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﻨﺪي ﻫﺎي ﺟﻬﺎﻧﯽ از وﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﯽ ﺑﺮﺧﻮردار ﻧﯿﺴﺖ. در دوازده ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺷﺪه در ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ ذﻫﻨﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺷﯿﻮة ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮوه ﻫﺎي ﻫﺪف ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﻪ ﻧﻬﺎدي و ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎري، ﮐﺎرآﻓﺮﯾﻨﯽ و ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﻪ ﮔﺬاري و زﯾﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻫﺎي ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ، داراي اﻣﺘﯿﺎز ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦ ﺗﺮ از40 % اﺳﺖ. ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﻪ اﻧﺴﺎﻧﯽ، ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﻪ ﺧﻼق و رﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﭘﺬﯾﺮي ﻧﯿﺰ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪ ﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ در ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﻫﺎي ذﻫﻨﯽ، اﻣﺘﯿﺎز ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ از ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﮐﺴﺐ ﮐﺮده اﻧﺪ. دﺳﺘﺎورد اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﺎﺳﺘﯽ ﻫﺎي ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮان ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ راﻫﯽ ﺑﺮاي ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ رﯾﺰي ﮐﻼن ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮان از ﻣﻨﻈﺮ اﺻﻮل ﺷﻬﺮ ﺧﻼق ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.

With the change in wealth creation in the new era, attracting the creative class is very important and reveals the need to address the creative city approach in the world's metropolises, including Tehran. The goal of this study was to assess the objective and subjective of the Tehran metropolis from the perspective of the creative city, emphasizing on the mentality and importance of public knowledge and to provide planning solutions as a creative city. This research uses mixed methods (quantitative and qualitative) and tries to compile the integrated index of the creative city by proposing an appropriate conceptual model to the conditions of Tehran to assess the situation. The conceptual model of the study consists of 26 criteria and 66 indicators. The results show that Tehran is not in a good position in the world rankings. the twelve criteria studied in the subjective assessment by interviewing the target groups, the institutional and structural capital, entrepreneurship and investment and smart infrastructure indicators, had a score of less than 40%. The human capital, creative capital and competitiveness indicators are also components that have scored above average in subjective evaluations. The results of this study could be a roadmap for planning Tehran metropolis to reach the creative city principles.