طراحي الگوي كلان فرآيند مديريت بافت هاي فرسوده شهري با رويكرد حكمروايي

A framework of urban regeneration management process based on urban regeneration governance approach

ﻣﺮور ﻣﺘﻮن ﺗﺨﺼﺼﯽ و ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﯿﻢ و ﻧﻈﺮﯾﻪ ﻫﺎ در ﺧﺼﻮص ﻧﻮﺳﺎزي و ﺑﺎزآﻓﺮﯾﻨﯽ ﺷﻬﺮي و ﺗﺤﻮﻻت آن، ﺑﻪ وﯾﮋه ﺑﺎ ﺗﺄﮐﯿﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻌﺪ روﯾﻪ اي و ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻧﻬﺎدي اﯾﻦ روﯾﮑﺮدﻫﺎ، ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮاه ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺗﺠﺎرب ﺟﻬﺎﻧﯽ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ در اﯾﻦ زﻣﯿﻨﻪ، ﻧﺸﺎن از ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ و ﺗﺤﻮل در ﻧﮕﺮش، ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ در ﮐﻨﺸﮕﺮان اﺻﻠﯽ دﺧﯿﻞ در اﯾﻦ ﻓﺮآﯾﻨﺪ دارد. ﻫﺪف از ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ اﻟﮕﻮي ﮐﻼن ﻓﺮاﯾﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻫﺎي ﻓﺮﺳﻮده ﺷﻬﺮي ﺑﺎ روﯾﮑﺮد ﺣﮑﻤﺮواﯾﯽ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺑﺮ اﯾﻦ اﺳﺎس ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮه ﮔﯿﺮي از ﭘﺎراداﯾﻢ ﺗﻔﺴﯿﺮﮔﺮاﯾﯽ و روﯾﮑﺮد ﮐﯿﻔﯽ، ﺑﻪ اراﺋﻪ اﻟﮕﻮي ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روش ﻓﺮاﺗﺮﮐﯿﺐ ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﻃﯽ ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ و اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﭘﺮوﺗﮑﻞ ورود و ﺧﺮوج از 9189 ﺳﻨﺪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ ﺷﺪه، ﺗﻌﺪاد 46 ﺳﻨﺪ در ﺳﺒﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﯾﯽ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از راﻫﺒﺮد ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺤﺘﻮاي ﭘﻨﻬﺎن ﻣﻮرد ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ و ﺗﻌﺪاد 57 ﮐﺪ اوﻟﯿﻪ، 14 ﻣﻔﻬﻮم و 5 ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻨﺖ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎت ﮐﯿﻔﯽ اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺳﭙﺲ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ي ﭘﺎﯾﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﺪﻫﺎ از ﻓﺮﻣﻮل ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ﮐﺎﭘﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه ﮐﻪ ﻣﻘﺪار آن 0/787 ﺑﻪ دﺳﺖ آﻣﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﯿﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ اوﻟﻮﯾﺖ ﺑﻨﺪي ﮐﺪﻫﺎي ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ از ﻓﺮﻣﻮل آﻧﺘﺮوﭘﯽ ﺷﺎﻧﻮن اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. در ﻧﻬﺎﯾﺖ ﭘﺲ از ﻃﯽ ﻧﻤﻮدن ﮔﺎم ﻫﺎي ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ روﯾﮑﺮد ﺗﻠﻔﯿﻖ ﻣﺪل ﻫﺎي ﭘﯽ. ﺳﺮ اف، ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻃﻼﯾﯽ، زﻧﺠﯿﺮه ارزش ﭘﻮرﺗﺮ و 8 ﭘﯽ ﺣﮑﻤﺮاﻧﯽ، اﻟﮕﻮي ﮐﻼن ﻓﺮآﯾﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻫﺎي ﻓﺮﺳﻮده ﺷﻬﺮي ﺑﺎ روﯾﮑﺮد ﺣﮑﻤﺮواﯾﯽ ﻃﺮح رﯾﺰي ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ.

A literature review of urban regeneration theories and the trend of its development, especially with the emphasis on the procedural dimension and institutional aspects of these approaches, in the case of global experiences, shows a change in attitude and actors involved in this process. The purpose of this study is to design a top levels model for the urban regeneration management process based on the urban regeneration governance approach. A qualitative method (meta-synthesis) was used to answer the research question. The 7-step meta-synthesis based on Sandelowski & Barroso model was performed. During the research process and selection of entry and exit protocols, from 9189 identified documents (paper. report.book.etc), finally, 46 documents were analyzed using latent content analysis strategy, and 57 initial codes, 14 concepts, and 5 categories were extracted. Then, to calculate the reliability of the codes, the kappa coefficient formula was used, the value was calculated 0.787. Shannon's entropy formula was also used to prioritize the research codes. Finally, after completing the research steps based on the integrated approach of the PCF framework, The Golden Cycle, Porter Value Chain, and 8 urban regeneration Governance, the framework was designed.