سنجش كيفيت محيطي خيابان فرخي شهر يزد از منظر توسعه كاربري زمين مختلط

Assessing the Environmental Quality of Farokhi Street in Yazd from the Mixed Use Development Perspective

ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻂ ﮐﺎرﺑﺮي ﻫﺎ روﯾﮑﺮدي ﺟﺪﯾﺪ در ﭼﯿﺪﻣﺎن و ارﺗﺒﺎط ﻓﻀﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﺎرﺑﺮي ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺄﮐﯿﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ و ﺗﻨﻮع ﮐﺎرﺑﺮي ﻫﺎ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ از ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺮﯾﻦ اﺛﺮات آن، ﺧﻠﻖ ﺗﻨﻮع و ارﺗﻘﺎء ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺗﻨﻮع اﺳﺘﻘﺮار ﮐﺎرﺑﺮي ﻫﺎ در ﺧﯿﺎﺑﺎن ﻓﺮﺧﯽ ﯾﺰد ﻧﻮﻋﯽ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﮐﺮﯾﺪوري ﮐﺎرﺑﺮي زﻣﯿﻦ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻂ ﺑﻮده ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺣﻀﻮر ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪان در اﯾﻦ ﺧﯿﺎﺑﺎن ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ دﻧﺒﺎل ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ اﯾﺠﺎدﺷﺪه ﺑﻪ واﺳﻄﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺼﻮرت اﺧﺘﻼط ﮐﺎرﺑﺮي در ﺧﯿﺎﺑﺎن ﻓﺮﺧﯽ ﯾﺰد و در ﭘﯽ ارﺗﻘﺎء ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ آن و اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ رﺿﺎﯾﺖ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎن ﻓﻀﺎ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺑﺮاي اﯾﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺟﻬﺖ ﺟﻤﻊ آوري داده ﻫﺎ از ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ داده ﻫﺎ از ﺗﮑﻨﯿﮏ ﻫﺎي آزﻣﻮنT ﺗﮏ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ اي، ﺿﺮﯾﺐ رﮔﺮﺳﯿﻮﻧﯽ ﺑﺘﺎ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺴﯿﺮ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽ دﻫﺪ ﻣﯿﺰان رﺿﺎﯾﺖ ﮐﺎرﺑﺮان از ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎي ﺳﺎزﮔﺎري، ﺗﻨﻮع ﮐﺎرﺑﺮي، ﻋﺪاﻟﺖ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ، اﯾﻤﻨﯽ و اﻣﻨﯿﺖ و ﺳﺮزﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ و ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺼﻮرت ﮐﺎرﺑﺮي زﻣﯿﻦ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻂ در ﺧﯿﺎﺑﺎن ﻓﺮﺧﯽ ﯾﺰد ﻧﺴﺒﺘﺎ ً ﺗﻮاﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﺷﻬﺮي ﺟﺬاب و ﺑﺎﮐﯿﻔﯿﺘﯽ را اﯾﺠﺎد ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎي دﺳﺘﺮﺳﯽ، اﯾﻤﻨﯽ و اﻣﻨﯿﺖ و ﺗﻨﻮع ﮐﺎرﺑﺮي ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ و ﻣﻌﯿﺎر ﻓﺸﺮدﮔﯽ و ﭘﺮاﮐﻨﺪﮔﯽ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﻤﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ را در ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ ﺧﯿﺎﺑﺎن اﯾﻔﺎ ﮐﺮده اﻧﺪ. ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮرﮐﻠﯽ اوﻟﻮﯾﺖ ﻫﺎي ﻣﺪاﺧﻠﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ ﺧﯿﺎﺑﺎن ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ در اﺑﻌﺎد ﻣﻮرﻓﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮏ، ادراﮐﯽ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮدي و اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.

The main effects of mixed use development as a new approach in land uses layout and spatial relevance are to create diversity and promotion of environmental quality. The diversity of land use in Farokhi Street in Yazd is as ribbon mixed use development. Therefore, the present study sought to assess the environmental quality created by development in the form of mixed use in Farrokhi Street in Yazd and sought to improve its environmental quality and increase the satisfaction of space users. For this purpose, a questionnaire was used to collect data and one-sample t-test, beta regression coefficient and path analysis techniques were used to analyze the data. The results show that users are highly satisfied with the variables of compatibility, land use diversity, social justice, safety and security and vitality. an‎d development as a mixed land use in Farrokhi Street of Yazd has been able to create an attractive urban environment with high quality. Also, the variables of access, safety and security and land use diversity have played the highest share and the criteria of compactness and dispersion of texture have the lowest share in environmental street quality. In general, the intervention priorities to increase the environmental quality of the street are in morphological, as perceptional, functional and social dimensions.