كارايي قوانين و سياست هاي موجود در بروز رفتار محيط زيست گرايانه از ديدگاه دو گروه شهروندان شهر تهران و مديران اجرايي حوزه مديريت محيط زيست شهرداري تهران

Investigation of Level of Efficiency of Current Laws and Policies for Performing Pro-Environmental Behaviors Based on Views of Two Groups of Tehran Citizens and Executive Managers of Environmental Management Department of Tehran Municipality

اﻣﺮوزه ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ درﺑﺎره ﻋﻠﻞ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮوز رﻓﺘﺎر ﻣﺤﯿﻂزﯾﺴﺖﮔﺮاﯾﺎﻧﻪ ﯾﮑﯽ از ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎت ﻣﻬﻢ در روانﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ و ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﻣﺤﯿﻂزﯾﺴﺖ اﺳﺖ. ﻫﺪف اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﻗﻮاﻧﯿﻦ و ﺳﯿﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎي ﻣﻮﺟﻮد از دﯾﺪﮔﺎه دو ﮔﺮوه ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪان و ﻣﺪﯾﺮان اﺟﺮاﯾﯽ ﺣﻮزه ﻣﺤﯿﻂزﯾﺴﺖ ﺷﻬﺮداري ﺗﻬﺮان در ﺑﺮوز رﻓﺘﺎرﻫﺎي ﻣﺤﯿﻂزﯾﺴﺖﮔﺮاﯾﺎﻧﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺮ اﯾﻦ اﺳﺎس ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ دروﻧﯽ و ﺑﯿﺮوﻧﯽ ﻣﺘﻌﺪدي در ﺑﺮوز رﻓﺘﺎرﻫﺎي ﻣﺤﯿﻂزﯾﺴﺖﮔﺮاﯾﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ دارﻧﺪ. ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ روش ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ-ﭘﯿﻤﺎﯾﺸﯽ و ﺑﻪ ﺷﯿﻮه ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺤﺘﻮي ﮐﻤّﯽ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﯽ ﻧﻈﺎمﻣﻨﺪ، ﺑﻪ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ در ﺑﺮوز رﻓﺘﺎرﻫﺎي دوﺳﺘﺪار ﻣﺤﯿﻂزﯾﺴﺖ ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪان ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﺣﺠﻢ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ 641 ﻧﻔﺮ از ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪان و 49 ﻧﻔﺮ از ﻣﺪﯾﺮان اﺟﺮاﯾﯽ ﺣﻮزه ﻣﺤﯿﻂزﯾﺴﺖ ﺷﻬﺮداري ﺗﻬﺮان اﺳﺖ و ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮان ﻗﻠﻤﺮو ﻣﮑﺎﻧﯽ اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ را ﺗﺸﮑﯿﻞ ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ. دادهﻫﺎ از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روشﻫﺎي ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ آﻣﺎري ﭼﻮن آزﻣﻮن T ﺗﮏ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪاي ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ و ﮐﺎي اﺳﮑﻮﺋﺮ در ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﻧﺮماﻓﺰار راﯾﺎﻧﻪاي SPSS ﻣﻮرد ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪوﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺣﺎﮐﯽ از ﻋﺪم ﮐﺎراﯾﯽ ﻗﻮاﻧﯿﻦ و ﺳﯿﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﻮد در اﯾﺠﺎد ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ رﻓﺘﺎر ﻣﺤﯿﻂزﯾﺴﺖﮔﺮاﯾﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪان ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮان اﺳﺖ.

This study aims to investigate the impact of current laws and policies on performing pro-environmental behaviors based on views of two groups of citizens and executive managers in the Environment Department of Tehran Municipality. Nowadays, studying causes effective on performing pro-environmental behaviors is one of the most important issues in psychology and sociology. Accordingly, many internal and external factors play role in performing pro-environmental behaviors. This article is a descriptive – survey research using quantitative content analysis method with a systematic view on effective causes of performing pro-environmental behaviors of citizens. Sample population is 641 citizens and 49 executive managers of the environment department of Tehran Municipality and Tehran city is the spatial territory of this research. Data gathered by questionnaire was analyzed by means of statistical analysis methods including the independent one-sample T test and Chi- square via SPSS software. The results indicate lack of efficiency of current laws and policies for changing pro-environmental behaviors of Tehran citizens.