تأثيرپذيري افكار عمومي منطقه غرب آسيا از رسانه‌هاي جبهه مقاومت (مطالعه موردي: بحران سوريه 2011)

Influence of the West Asia region's public opinion on the media of the Resistance Front (Case Study of the Syrian Crisis 2011)

رﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان اﺑﺰاري ﺑﺮاي ﺑﺤﺮان ﺳﺎزي و ﺑﺤﺮان زداﯾﯽ، روﺷﻦ ﺷﺪن اﻓﮑﺎر، اﯾﺠﺎد ﻓﻀﺎﯾﯽ ﺑـﺮاي ﺑﺮﺧـﻮرد ﺳـﺎﻟﻢ و ﺳﺎزﻧﺪه دﯾﺪﮔﺎه ﻫﺎ و اﻃﻼع رﺳﺎﻧﯽ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ، از ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﭘﯿﺸﺮﻓﺖ و از ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﭘﻮﯾﺎﯾﯽ و ﺗﺤﺮك ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ در دﻧﯿﺎي ﮐﻨﻮﻧﯽ ﻣﺤﺴﻮب ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد. در دﻧﯿﺎي ﮐﻨﻮﻧﯽ رﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﮔﺴﺘﺮده اي از ﻣﺎﻫﯿﺖ اﻓﮑـﺎر ﻋﻤـﻮﻣﯽ را ﺷـﮑﻞ ﻣﯽ دﻫﻨﺪ و ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ اي ﻓﺰاﯾﻨﺪه، اﯾﻦ روﻧﺪ رو ﺑﻪ اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ اﺳﺖ. ﺳـﺆال اﺻـﻠ ﯽ ﻣـﺎ در ا ﯾـ ﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿـ ﻖ ﻧـﺎﻇﺮ ﺑـﻪ ﻧﻘـﺶ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ، اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ رﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺖ در ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ اﻓﮑﺎر ﻋﻤﻮﻣﯽ ﺑﺤﺮان ﺳﻮرﯾﻪ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ . روش ﻣﻮرد ﺑﻬﺮه در اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ و از ﻧﻮع ﭘﯿﻤﺎﯾﺸﯽ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ. روا ﯾـﯽ ﭘﺮﺳـﺶ ﻧﺎﻣـﻪ از ﻃﺮ ﯾـ ﻖ روش ﺻـﻮري و اﻋﺘﺒﺎر ﻣﺤﺘﻮا ﻣﻮرد ﺗﺄﯾﯿﺪ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ و ﭘﺎﯾﺎﯾﯽ ﮔﻮﯾﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻧﯿﺰ از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ آﻟﻔﺎي ﮐﺮوﻧﺒﺎخ )0/990( ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ و ﺗﺄﯾﯿﺪ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎري اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺪﯾﺮان و ﮐﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎن ﺧﺒﺮه ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻮزه رﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺮﯾـﺎن ﻣﻘﺎوﻣـﺖ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ و ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻮرد ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪه اﻧﺪ ﺷـﺎﻣﻞ 43 ﻧﻔـﺮ از ﻣـﺪﯾﺮان و ﮐﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳـﺎن ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻮزه رﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﮐﺸﻮر ﺳﻮرﯾﻪ ﺑﻮده ﮐﻪ ﻫﻢ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﮐﺎﻓﯽ در ﺧﺼﻮص اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ داﺷﺘﻪ اﻧـﺪ و ﻫـﻢ ﺣﺎﺿـﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﮑﺎري ﺑﻮده اﻧﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺣﺎﮐﯽ از اﯾﻦ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻘـﺶ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕـﯽ رﺳـﺎﻧﻪ ا ز ﺟﻤﻠـﻪ ذﻫﻨﯿـﺖ ﺳـﺎزي، ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺳﺎزي، ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﮔﺬاري اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ از ﺟﻤﻠـﻪ اﻣﯿـﺪآﻓﺮﯾﻨﯽ، وﺣـﺪت آﻓﺮﯾﻨـﯽ و ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮﮔـﺬاري ﺳﯿﺎﺳـﯽ از ﺟﻤﻠـﻪ ﺑﺤﺮان زداﯾﯽ و ﺑﺼﯿﺮت اﻓﺰاﯾﯽ در ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ اﻓﮑﺎر ﻋﻤﻮﻣﯽ ﻧﻘﺸﯽ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ و اﺛﺮﮔﺬار دارﻧﺪ.

The media as a tool for Crisis building and de-crisis, enlightenment, creating a space for a healthy and constructive approach to views and appropriate information, is one of the most important factors of progress and a sign of dynamism and mobility of society in today's world. In today 's world, the media forms a large part of the nature of public opinion, and this trend is increasing. Our main question in this research is the cultural, social and political role of the media of the Resistance Front in managing the public opinion of the Syrian crisis. The method used in this research is descriptive and analytical. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed through formal method and content validity and the validity of the items was checked and confirmed through Cronbach's alpha (0.990). The statistical population of this study includes managers and experts related to the field of resistance media and the study sample that was purposefully selected included 43 managers and experts related to the field of media in Syria who also had sufficient information about this research and They have also been willing to cooperate. The research findings indicate that the cultural impact of the media, including mentality, culture, social impact, including hope, unity and political impact, including crisis resolution and enlightenment, have an effective role in managing public opinion.