تبيين الگوي ارتباطات انساني اثربخش به‌منظور ارتقاي امنيت ملي مبتني بر آموزه‌هاي قرآني

Explain the Model of Effective Human Communication In Order to Promote National Security Based on Quranic Teachings

اﻣﻨﯿﺖ ﻫﻤﻮاره ﯾﮑﯽ از اﺳﺎﺳﯽ ﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻧﯿﺎزﻫﺎ و دﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﻫﺎي اﻓﺮاد ﺑﺸﺮ، از دﯾﺮﺑﺎز ﺗﺎﮐﻨﻮن ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ در ﻗﺮآن ﻧﯿﺰ ﺑـﻪ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﯿﻢ ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎت و اﻣﻨﯿﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﮔﺴﺘﺮده اي ﺗﺄﮐﯿﺪ ﮔﺮدﯾﺪه اﺳﺖ. اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﺗﺒﯿﯿﻦ اﻟﮕﻮي ارﺗﺒﺎﻃـﺎت اﻧﺴﺎﻧﯽ اﺛﺮﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ارﺗﻘﺎي اﻣﻨﯿﺖ ﻣﻠﯽ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ آﻣﻮزه ﻫﺎي ﻗﺮآﻧﯽ ﺻﻮرت ﭘﺬﯾﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﺟﻬـﺖ ﭘﺎﺳـﺦ ﺑـﻪ ﺳﺆال اﺻﻠﯽ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ از روش ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﻀﻤﻮن اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ. ﺣﻮزه ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﮐﻠﯿﻪ آﯾﺎت ﻗﺮآن ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ. در اﯾـﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺗﻼش ﺷﺪ ﻣﻀﺎﻣﯿﻦ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎت اﻧﺴﺎﻧﯽ اﺛﺮﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ارﺗﻘﺎي اﻣﻨﯿﺖ ﻣﻠﯽ از آﯾـﺎت اﺳـﺘﺨ ﺮاج ﮔــﺮدد ﮐــﻪ ﭘــﺲ از ﺧﻮﺷــﻪ ﺑﻨــﺪي، ﺗﻠﻔﯿــﻖ و ﺣــﺬف ﮐــﺪﻫﺎي ﻣﺸــﺘﺮك؛ 216 ﻣﻀــﻤﻮن ﮐﻠﯿــﺪي، 36 ﻣﻀــﻤﻮن ﯾﮏ ﭘﺎرﭼﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه و ﭼﻬﺎر ﻣﻀﻤﻮن ﮐﻼن ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ. ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺒﯿﯿﻦ رواﯾﯽ ﭘـﮋوﻫﺶ از روﯾﮑـﺮد ﻟﯿﻨﮑـﻮﻟﻦ و ﮔﻮﺑـﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺸﺎن از رواﯾﯽ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮل ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺣﺎﺻـﻞ ﻣـﯽ ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ. از روش ﻫﻮﻟﺴـﺘﯽ ﺟﻬـﺖ ارزﯾـ ﺎﺑﯽ ﭘﺎﯾـﺎﯾﯽ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ اﯾﻦ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ ﻣﯿﺰان ﭘﺎﯾﺎﯾﯽ ﻣﺤﺎﺳـﺒﻪ ﺷـﺪه 0/892 و از ﻣﻘـﺪار اﺳـﺘﺎﻧﺪارد 0/7 ﺑـﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑـﻮد. ﻧﺘـﺎﯾﺞ پژوهش نشان مي‌دهد تحقق ارتباطات انساني اثربخش بر امنيت ملي مستلزم شناسايي دقيق خصايص خصمانه معاندان و رعايت مؤلفه‌هاي مداراي ارتباطي مي‌باشد. همچنين به‌كارگيري استراتژي‌هاي ارتباط‌گر در برابر معاندان و قاطعيت مبتني بر احترام ارتباط‌گر مي‌تواند نقش مهمي در اثربخشي ارتباطات انساني بر امنيت ملي ايفا نمايد.

Security has always been one of the most basic needs and concerns of human beings for a long time, and the concepts of communication and security have been widely emphasized in the Qur'an.This study aims to explain the pattern of effective human communication in order to promote national security based on Quranic teachings. To answer the main question of the research, content analysis method was used. The field of research is all verses of the Qu’ran. In this research, an attempt was made to extract themes related to effective human communication in order to promote national security from the verses, which after clustering, merging and deleting common codes; 216 key themes, 36 integrating themes and four macro themes were obtained. Holstay’s method was used to evaluate the reliability, based on which the calculated reliability was 0.892 and higher than the standard value of 0.7. The results show that the realization of effective human communication on national security requires accurate identification of hostile characteristics of adversaries and observance of communication tolerance components. Also, the use of communication strategies against adversaries and determination based on communication can play an important role in the effectiveness of human communication on national security.