عوامل گرايش به تهيه و توزيع مواد مخدر در جامعه شهري تهران

Factors of tendency to supply and distribution of drugs in Tehran urban society Community Verified icon

ﻫﺪف از اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﮔﺮاﯾﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﯿﻪ و ﺗﻮزﯾﻊ ﻣﻮاد ﻣﺨﺪر در ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺷﻬﺮي ﺗﻬﺮان اﺳﺖ. ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ از ﻧﻮع ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ- ﭘﯿﻤﺎﯾﺸﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ و ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه ﺣﻀﻮري ﻣﺤﻘﻖ اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎري ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ را ﮐﻠﯿﻪ اﻓﺮادي ﮐﻪ در ﺳﺎل 97 ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﯿﻪ و ﺗﻮزﯾﻊ ﻣﻮاد ﻣﺨﺪر در ﺗﻬﺮان ﻣﺒﺎدرت داﺷﺘﻪ و ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﭘﻠﯿﺲ دﺳﺘﮕﯿﺮ ﺷﺪه اﻧﺪ ﺗﺸﮑﯿﻞ ﻣﯽ دادﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻌﺪادﺷﺎن 6 ﻫﺰار ﺗَﻦ اﺳﺖ. ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ آﻣﺎري ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻓﺮﻣﻮل ﮐﻮﮐﺮان ﺗﻌﺪاد 364 ﻧﻔﺮ ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﺷﺪ. ﺑﺮاي ﺟﻤﻊ آوري اﻃﻼﻋﺎت از ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ در ﻣﺠﻤﻮع داراي 59 ﺳﺆال اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ در ﺷﺶ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻓﺮدي، ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﻮادﮔﯽ، ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي، ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ، ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ و ﺿﻌﻒ اﻋﺘﻘﺎدﻫﺎي ﻣﺬﻫﺒﯽ ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. رواﯾﯽ و ﭘﺎﯾﺎﯾﯽ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﯿﺰ ﭘﺲ از ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻫﺎي ﺻﻮرت ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻮرد ﺗﺄﯾﯿﺪ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت از روش ﻫﺎي آﻣﺎري اﺳﺘﻨﺒﺎﻃﯽ )رﮔﺮﺳﯿﻮن ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮه، ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ( در ﺳﻄﺢ 5درﺻﺪ≤ p اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻣﺘﻌﺪد ﻣﻮرد ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ در اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ و ﮔﺮاﯾﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮاد ﻣﺨﺪر راﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎداري وﺟﻮد دارد. از ﺑﯿﻦ اﯾﻦ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ، ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﺮدي ﺑﺎ 0/056 ﮐﻤﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ را در ﮔﺮاﯾﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮاد ﻣﺨﺪر دارد و ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ ﺑﺎ 0/662 ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﺑﺮ روي ﮔﺮاﯾﺶ اﻓﺮاد ﺑﻪ اﻋﺘﯿﺎد و ﺗﻬﯿﻪ و ﺗﻮزﯾﻊ آن دارد ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﯾﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ اﺳﺎﺳﯽ ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ و ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ رﯾﺰ ﻫﺎي ﻣﺪون و اﯾﻤﻦ ﺳﺎزي ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮان از آﺛﺎر ﻣﺨﺮب ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ ﺑﺮاي ﺗﻬﯿﻪ و ﺗﻮزﯾﻊ ﻣﻮاد ﻣﺨﺪر ﺟﻠﻮﮔﯿﺮي ﮐﺮد.

The purpose of this study is the factors of the tendency to supply and distribute drugs in the urban community of Tehran. The present study is a descriptive-survey study that was conducted through a questionnaire and face-to-face observation of the researcher. The statistical population of the present study consisted of all the people who were involved in the production and distribution of narcotics in Tehran in 1997 and were arrested by the police, numbering 6,000. The statistical sample of the research was determined based on Cochran's formula of 364 people. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect information, which has a total of 59 questions, which were used in six sections: individual factors, family factors, economic factors, social factors, environmental factors and the weakness of religious beliefs. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire were also confirmed after the reviews. Inferential statistical methods (multivariate regression, correlation coefficient) at the level of 5% ≥ p were used to analyze the data. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between the various factors studied in this study and drug addiction. Among these factors, the individual factor with 0.056 has the least effect on the tendency to drugs and environmental factors with 0.066 has the greatest effect on the tendency of people to addiction and its preparation and distribution. Therefore, with basic attention to these factors and with well-planned and safe environmental planning, the destructive effects of environmental factors in the preparation and distribution of drugs can be prevented.