شماره ركورد :
1271889
عنوان مقاله :
تحليل عدم قطعيت مدل‌هاي تغيير اقليم در پيش‌بيني دماي متوسط ماهانه با استفاده از ابرمكعب لاتين (مطالعه موردي: حوزه آبخيز سد ميناب)
عنوان به زبان ديگر :
Uncertainty analysis of global climate models in predicting monthly average temperature using Latin Hypercub Sampling (case study: Minab Dam basin)
پديد آورندگان :
بينا، فاطمه دانشگاه هرمزگان - دانشكده كشاورزي و منابع طبيعي - گروه مهندسي منابع طبيعي، بندرعباس، ايران , بذرافشان، ام البنين دانشگاه هرمزگان - دانشكده كشاورزي و منابع طبيعي - گروه مهندسي منابع طبيعي، بندرعباس، ايران , حلي ساز، ارشك دانشگاه هرمزگان - دانشكده كشاورزي و منابع طبيعي - گروه مهندسي منابع طبيعي، بندرعباس، ايران
تعداد صفحه :
16
از صفحه :
69
از صفحه (ادامه) :
0
تا صفحه :
84
تا صفحه(ادامه) :
0
كليدواژه :
تحليل عدم قطعيت , مدل‌هاي تغيير اقليم , ابر مكعب لاتين , حوزه‌ي آبخيز سد ميناب
چكيده فارسي :
ارزيابي اثر تغيير اقليم در دهه‌هاي آينده با هدف برنامه‌ريزي محيطي و كاهش اثرات آن امري ضروري است. در مطالعات تغيير اقليم، لحاظ نكردن عدم قطعيت‌هاي موجود در مراحل مختلف ارزيابي اثرات، سبب كاهش قطعيت اطمينان به خروجي‌هاي نهايي سيستم خواهد شد. اين عدم قطعيت ناشي از كاركرد مدل‌هاي گردش عمومي، سناريوهاي مختلف انتشار و فرآيند ريزمقياس نمايي است. در اين پژوهش، عدم قطعيت تغييرات دماي متوسط ماهانه حوزه آبخيز سد ميناب در دو دوره زماني (2045-2016 و 2075-2046) و بر اساس خروجي پنج مدل اقليمي (HadGEM2-ES، BNU-ESM، CCSM4، CSIRO-Mk3-6 و MPI-ESM-MR) و سه سناريو RCP2.6، RCP4.5 و RCP8.5 مورد بررسي قرار گرفت. بدين منظور با استفاده از روش Change Factor متغير دماي متوسط براي دوره‌هاي آينده، مقياس‌كاهي گرديد. جهت بررسي عدم قطعيت مدل‌ها در سه سناريو و دوره مورد نظر، از روش ابر مكعب لاتين كه يك روش نمونه‌برداري تصادفي طبقه‌بندي است، استفاده گرديد. در برررسي عدم قطعيت دوره‌ها، در تمامي مدل‌‌ها و سناريوها، عدم قطعيت دوره دوم (2046-2075) در برآورد دما بيشتر از دوره اول (2016-2045) است. بدين مفهوم كه افزايش طول دوره نسبت به دوره مشاهداتي سبب افزايش خطا در پيش‌بيني مدل‌هاي تغيير اقليم مي‌گردد. در بررسي مدل‌ها نيز، كمترين عدم قطعيت مربوط به مدل CSIRO-Mk3-6 در سناريوي RCP2.6 و دوره 2016-2045 و بيشترين عدم قطعيت مربوط به مدل HadGEM2-ES در سناريوو دوره مذكور است.
چكيده لاتين :
It is necessary to understand the climate change in next decades to have a suitable environmental planning for adapting and reducing it's effects. In climate change studies, ignoring uncertainties at various stages of impact assessment will reduce confidence in system results. This uncertainty is due to the performance of general circulation models, different emission scenarios and doanscaling process. In this research uncertainty of monthly average temperature of drainage basin of Minab dam is projected in two periods(2016-2045 and 2046-2075) using outcomes of the five general circulation models of the HADGEM2-ES, BNU-ESM, CCSM4, CSIRO-MK3-6, MPI-ESM-MR under three scenarios of RCP2.6, RCP4.5 and RCP8.5. For this purpose, using the method of variants of average tempreture for change factor, future is downscaled. Latin hypercube method wich is an accidental sampelling is used here for checking the uncertainty of models. The results of period uncertainty, in all models and scenarios showed that, the uncertainty of the second period (2046-2075) is greater than in the first period (2016-2045). It means, increasing the length of the forecast period increases the error in predicting climate change models. The results showed the uncertainty of the different models showed that the least uncertainty was related to the CSIRO-Mk3-6 model in the RCP2.6 scenario and the 2016-2045 period, while the highest uncertainty was related to the HadGEM2-ES model in the scenario and period.It is necessary to understand the climate change in next decades to have a suitable environmental planning for adapting and reducing it's effects. In climate change studies, ignoring uncertainties at various stages of impact assessment will reduce confidence in system results. This uncertainty is due to the performance of general circulation models, different emission scenarios and doanscaling process. In this research uncertainty of monthly average temperature of drainage basin of Minab dam is projected in two periods(2016-2045 and 2046-2075) using outcomes of the five general circulation models of the HADGEM2-ES, BNU-ESM, CCSM4, CSIRO-MK3-6, MPI-ESM-MR under three scenarios of RCP2.6, RCP4.5 and RCP8.5. For this purpose, using the method of variants of average tempreture for change factor, future is downscaled. Latin hypercube method wich is an accidental sampelling is used here for checking the uncertainty of models. The results of period uncertainty, in all models and scenarios showed that, the uncertainty of the second period (2046-2075) is greater than in the first period (2016-2045). It means, increasing the length of the forecast period increases the error in predicting climate change models. The results showed the uncertainty of the different models showed that the least uncertainty was related to the CSIRO-Mk3-6 model in the RCP2.6 scenario and the 2016-2045 period, while the highest uncertainty was related to the HadGEM2-ES model in the scenario and period.It is necessary to understand the climate change in next decades to have a suitable environmental planning for adapting and reducing it's effects. In climate change studies, ignoring uncertainties at various stages of impact assessment will reduce confidence in system results. This uncertainty is due to the performance of general circulation models, different emission scenarios and doanscaling process. In this research uncertainty of monthly average temperature of drainage basin of Minab dam is projected in two periods(2016-2045 and 2046-2075) using outcomes of the five general circulation models of the HADGEM2-ES, BNU-ESM, CCSM4, CSIRO-MK3-6, MPI-ESM-MR under three scenarios of RCP2.6, RCP4.5 and RCP8.5. For this purpose, using the method of variants of average tempreture for change factor, future is downscaled. Latin hypercube method wich is an accidental sampelling is used here for checking the uncertainty of models. The results of period uncertainty, in all models and scenarios showed that, the uncertainty of the second period (2046-2075) is greater than in the first period (2016-2045). It means, increasing the length of the forecast period increases the error in predicting climate change models. The results showed the uncertainty of the different models showed that the least uncertainty was related to the CSIRO-Mk3-6 model in the RCP2.6 scenario and the 2016-2045 period, while the highest uncertainty was related to the HadGEM2-ES model in the scenario and period.It is necessary to understand the climate change in next decades to have a suitable environmental planning for adapting and reducing it's effects. In climate change studies, ignoring uncertainties at various stages of impact assessment will reduce confidence in system results. This uncertainty is due to the performance of general circulation models, different emission scenarios and doanscaling process. In this research uncertainty of monthly average temperature of drainage basin of Minab dam is projected in two periods(2016-2045 and 2046-2075) using outcomes of the five general circulation models of the HADGEM2-ES, BNU-ESM, CCSM4, CSIRO-MK3-6, MPI-ESM-MR under three scenarios of RCP2.6, RCP4.5 and RCP8.5. For this purpose, using the method of variants of average tempreture for change factor, future is downscaled. Latin hypercube method wich is an accidental sampelling is used here for checking the uncertainty of models. The results of period uncertainty, in all models and scenarios showed that, the uncertainty of the second period (2046-2075) is greater than in the first period (2016-2045). It means, increasing the length of the forecast period increases the error in predicting climate change models. The results showed the uncertainty of the different models showed that the least uncertainty was related to the CSIRO-Mk3-6 model in the RCP2.6 scenario and the 2016-2045 period, while the highest uncertainty was related to the HadGEM2-ES model in the scenario and period.
سال انتشار :
1400
عنوان نشريه :
پژوهش هاي اقليم شناسي
فايل PDF :
8594222
لينک به اين مدرک :
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