كليدواژه :
ﻣﺤﯿﻂ زﯾﺴﺖ , ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯽ , اﻧﺪﯾﺸﻪﻫﺎ , آﯾﺖاﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪاي , اﯾﺮان
چكيده فارسي :
ﺣﻀﺮت آﯾﺖاﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪاي ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ رﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ اﻧﻘﻼب اﺳﻼﻣﯽ اﯾﺮان اﺳﺖ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﯾﮑﯽ از رﻫﺒﺮان ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﯽ ﺟﻬﺎن ﻫﻢ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺑﺮاي ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ دﯾﺪﮔﺎهﻫﺎي ﻣﻘﺎم ﻣﻌﻈﻢ رﻫﺒﺮي 57 ﻣﻮرد از ﺑﯿﺎﻧﺎت اﯾﺸﺎن در ﻣﺤﺪوده زﻣﺎﻧﯽ 1400-1370 ﺑﺎ ﮐﻠﯿﺪواژهﻫﺎي ﻣﺤﯿﻂزﯾﺴﺖ، ﻃﺒﯿﻌﺖ، ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯽ، ﻫﻮا، آب، ﺧﺎك، درﺧﺖ، ﺟﻨﮕﻞ، ﻣﺮﺗﻊ، ﺗﺨﺮﯾﺐ، اﻧﺮژي، آﻟﻮدﮔﯽ، آﮔﺎﻫﯽ، ﻗﺎﻧﻮن، ﺟﺮم، ﺗﺼﺮف و ﻏﯿﺮه ﻣﻮرد ﭘﺮدازش آﻣﺎري، ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪوﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﭘﺮدازش اﯾﻦ دادهﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﺗﮑﺮار در ﻣﻮرد ﮐﻠﻤﻪ درﺧﺖ و درﺧﺘﮑﺎري ﺑﺎ 205 ﻣﻮرد و ﮐﻤﺘﺮﯾﻦ آﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﮐﻠﻤﻪ آﮔﺎﻫﯽرﺳﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﺎ 4 ﻣﻮرد ﺗﮑﺮار ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. اﻫﻤﯿﺖ وﯾﮋه رﻫﺒﺮي ﺑﺮ درﺧﺖ و درﺧﺘﮑﺎري از اﯾﻦ دﯾﺪﮔﺎه ﺟﺎﻟﺐ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ در ﻗﺮان ﮐﺮﯾﻢ ﻧﯿﺰ ﮐﻠﻤﻪ درﺧﺖ 27 ﺑﺎر و ﻧﺎم درﺧﺘﺎﻧﯽ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺧﺮﻣﺎ 20 ﺑﺎر ﺗﮑﺮار ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. اﯾﻦ داده ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ آﯾﺖاﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪاي از دو ﺟﻨﺒـﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻮي و ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ ﺑـﻪ ﻣﻮﺿـﻮع ﻣﺤﯿﻂزﯾﺴﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ دارد. از ﻧﮑﺎت ﻣﻬﻢ دﯾﮕﺮ در ﮐﻼم ﻣﻘﺎم ﻣﻌﻈﻢ رﻫﺒﺮي ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﯿﻂزﯾﺴﺖ و ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯽ آن اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻼوه ﺑﺮ ﺑﻪﮐﺎرﮔﯿﺮي ﮐﻠﻤﺎت درﺳﺖ از دﯾﺪ ﯾﮏ ﻣﻘﺎم اﺟﺮاﯾﯽ و ﮐﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ، ﺣﺎﮐﻢ ﺑﻮدن ﯾﮏ روح ﻣﻌﻨﻮي و ﻋﺪاﻟﺖﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪ در اﯾﻦ ﺣﻮزه اﺳﺖ. اﯾﺸﺎن ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﯿﻂزﯾﺴﺖ و ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯽ را ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﯾﮏ وﻇﯿﻔﻪ دﯾﻨﯽ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﯾﮏ وﻇﯿﻔﻪ ﻋﺪاﻟﺖﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪ و در راﺳﺘﺎي اﻧﺠﺎم وﻇﺎﯾﻒ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ دﯾﻨﯽ و اﺳﻼﻣﯽ ﻣﯽداﻧﻨﺪ.
چكيده لاتين :
The subject of present article has to do with the importance of environment and natural resources in the political view of supreme leader of Iran. Ayatollah Khamenei is not only supreme leader of Iran but also, he is one of the eminent religious leaders in the world. For evaluation of his thoughts about environment and natural resources his 57 statements from 1991-2021 with the keywords of environment, nature, natural resources, air, water, soil, tree, planetary, forest, destruction, energy, pollution, environmental culture, awareness, law and crime statistically were analyzed. The data analysis shows that tree and planting 205 cases (maximum) and environmental awareness 4 cases (minimum) occur in his statements. It is important to note that his special attention to tree and planting is similar to special attention of tree and planting in Quran. The data analysis of Quran words show that tree 27 cases and tree of Date 20 cases have been repeated. It is clear that there is religious, justices and morality spiritual in his statements about environment, nature and natural resources. It seems that his view about environment, nature and natural resources is not only scientific, executively and expertise but also it is deeply moral and religious ideas.
