كليدواژه :
تاريخ محلي , تاريخ نگاري , هند , بنگال , آشام
چكيده فارسي :
ﮔﺴﺘﺮش زﺑﺎن و ادب ﻓﺎرﺳﯽ ﺑﻌﺪ از ﻗﺮن ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﻫﺠﺮي در ﻫﻨﺪ، ﺳﺒﺐ رواج ﺗﺎرﯾﺦ ﻧﮕﺎري ﻣﺤﻠﯽ ﻓﺎرﺳﯽ ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ. در ﻗﺮون ﺑﻌﺪي اﯾﺎﻻﺗﯽ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ دﮐﻦ، ﮔﺠﺮات، ﻣﺎﻟﻮه و دﻫﻠﯽ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ رﺷﺪ ﺗﺎرﯾﺦ ﻧﮕﺎري ﻣﺤﻠﯽ ﻓﺎرﺳﯽ ﺑﻮد. ﺗﻮﺳﻌﮥ زﺑﺎن و ادب ﻓﺎرﺳﯽ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﻼﻃﯿﻦ و ﺑﺮﺧﯽ ﮐﺎرﮔﺰاران ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖﻫﺎي ﭘﺲ از ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻐﻮﻻن، در ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﯽ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮐﺸﻤﯿﺮ و ﯾﺎ ﻏﺮب ﺷﺒﻪ ﻗﺎره ﭼﻮن ﺑﻨﮕﺎل و آﺷﺎم )آﺳﺎم( و ﻧﯿﺰ ﻧﻮاﺣﯽ دﯾﮕﺮي ﻣﺜﻞ ﭘﻨﺠﺎب در دورهﻫﺎي ﺑﻌﺪي ﺑﻪوﯾﮋه ﻗﺮون ﯾﺎزدﻫﻢ و دوازدﻫﻢ روﻧﻖ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮي ﯾﺎﻓﺖ. در اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﻪ روش ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ-ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ و ﺑﺎ ﺗﮑﯿﻪﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪاي ﺑﻪﺻﻮرت ﻣﻮردي ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎرﯾﺦ ﻧﮕﺎري ﻣﺤﻠﯽ ﻓﺎرﺳﯽ در ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎل و آﺷﺎم ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ و از اﯾﻦ رﻫﮕﺬر، وﯾﮋﮔﯽﻫﺎ و ﺷﺎﺧﺼﻪﻫﺎي ﺗﺎرﯾﺦ ﻧﮕﺎري ﻣﺤﻠﯽ در اﯾﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻮرد ﺗﺒﯿﯿﻦ ﻗﺮار ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. در دوره ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ دو اﺛﺮ ﺑﻬﺎرﺳﺘﺎن ﻏﺎﯾﺒﯽ و ﻓﺘﺤﯿﻪ ﻋﺒﺮﯾﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ دو اﯾﺮاﻧﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻧﮕﺎرش درآﻣﺪه اﺳﺖ. در اﯾﻦ آﺛﺎر ﺿﻤﻦ ﭘﺮدازش اﻃﻼﻋﺎت در ارﺗﺒﺎط ﺑﺎ وﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ، ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ و اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻐﺮاﻓﯿﺎي ﺗﺎرﯾﺨﯽ، آبوﻫﻮا و ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻت ﮐﺸﺎورزي ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ در ﻧﻮع ﺧﻮد ﺑﺪﯾﻊ و ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ اﺳﺖ.
چكيده لاتين :
The spread of the Persian language and literature from the fifth century AH onwards led to the spread of local Persian historiography in India. In the following centuries, provinces such as Deccan, Gujarat, Malouh, and Delhi witnessed the growth of local Persian historiography. Development of Persian language and literature by sultans and some government agents after the Mongol invasion in northern India such as Kashmir or the western subcontinent such as Bengal and Assam (Assam) and other areas such as Punjab in later periods, especially the eleventh and twelfth centuries more prosperous Found. In this research, the descriptive-analytical method and relying on library resources on a case-by-case basis will deal with Persian local historiography in Bengal and Asham region, and through this, the features and characteristics of local historiography in this region will be explained. Two works by Baharestan Ghaybi and Fathieh Ebriyeh were written by two Iranians in the period under consideration. While processing information related to the political, cultural, and social situation in these works, historical geography, climate, and agricultural products are discussed, which is original and remarkable.
