واكاوي تاثيرپذيري مغولان از مظاهر ايران اسلامي -فرهنگي با تاكيدبر ظفرنامه مستوفي

Analysis of the Mongols' Influence on the Manifestations of Islamic-Cultural Iran with Emphasis on Zafarnameh Mostofi

ﯾﻮرش ﻣﻐﻮﻻن ﺑﻪ اﯾﺮان در )616 ق(، ﯾﮑﯽ از ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎت ﻣﻬﻢ در اﯾﺮان اﺳﻼﻣﯽ-ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ و ﺗﺪاوم ﻣﻔﻬﻮم اﯾﺮان اﺳﺖ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪي اﯾﺮاﻧﯽ ﺑﻪ دﻧﺒﺎل ﻋﺒﻮر ازﺑﺤﺮان ﻫﺠﻮم ﻣﻐﻮل، ﺳﯿﺎﺳﺖ، ﮐﺎرآﻣﺪي اﻗﺸﺎردﯾﻮان ﺳﺎﻻر اﯾﺮاﻧﯽ و ﭘﻮﯾﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﺎرﮐﺮدﻫﺎي ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﯾﺮاﻧﯽ را درﭘﯿﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﯾﮑﯽ از ﮐﺎﻧﻮنﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺪاوم ﻣﻔﻬﻮم اﯾﺮان را ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪه داﺷﺖ، ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎي ﻣﻨﻈﻮم اﯾﻦ ﻋﺼﺮ، ازﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﯾﻦ آنﻫﺎ ﻇﻔﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺣﻤﺪاﻟﻠﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻓﯽ اﺳﺖ. در اﯾﻦ ﻣﯿﺎن دو دﯾﺪﮔﺎه ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻓﯽ وﺟﻮد دارد ﻧﺨﺴﺖ آﻧﮑﻪ ﺗﺪاوم را ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ اﻫﻞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ و ادب اﯾﺮاﻧﯽ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﯽ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ اﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ دﯾﺪﮔﺎهﻫﺎي ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻓﯽ در ﺧﺼﻮص اﯾﺮان اﺳﻼﻣﯽ- ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ اﺷﺎره ﻧﻤﯽﮐﻨﺪ. دوم آﻧﮑﻪ اﯾﺮان را در ﺣﮑﻢ ﻣﻔﻬﻮم-واژه اي ﮐﺎرآﻣﺪ و ﻣﺒﯿﻦ ﺷﺮاﯾﻂ ﺗﺎرﯾﺨﯽ ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮر ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎر ﻣﯽﮔﯿﺮد. اﻣﺎ ﻧﮕﺎه ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻓﯽ ﭼﻮﻧﺎن ﯾﮏ اﯾﺮاﻧﯽ ﻓﺮﻫﻤﻨﺪ از ﻋﻬﺪ و اﻧﺪﯾﺸﻪ اﯾﺮان ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎن ﺑﺮ ﯾﮏ اﯾﺮاﻧﯽ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎن ﻓﺮﻫﻤﻨﺪ از اﯾﺮان اﺳﻼﻣﯽ ﻏﺎﻟﺐ اﺳﺖ. ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ اﯾﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر ﻓﻨﯽ ﺑﺤﺚ، ﺗﻮﺟﻪ دو دﯾﺪﮔﺎه ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮ اﺛﺒﺎت ﺗﺪاوم ﻣﻔﻬﻮم اﯾﺮان ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ، ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮري ﮐﻪ از روﯾﮑﺮد اﺳﻼﻣﯽ-ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻓﯽ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﻣﺎﻧﺪهاﻧﺪ. ﻟﺬا اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ درﺻﺪد اﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺒﯿﯿﻦ اﯾﻦ دﯾﺪﮔﺎهﻫﺎ ﭘﯿﺮاﻣﻮن اﻧﺪﯾﺸﻪ ﺗﺪاوم ﻣﻔﻬﻮم اﯾﺮان، ﺑﻪ روش ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ-ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ دﯾﺪﮔﺎهﻫﺎ و ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻇﻔﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻓﯽ، ﺑﻪ روﯾﮑﺮد اﺳﻼﻣﯽ-ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻓﯽ و ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮﭘﺬﯾﺮي ﻣﻐﻮﻻن از آن ﭘﺎﺳﺦ دﻫﺪ.

The Mongol Invasion (616 AH) is one of the considerable subjects in Islamic-Cultural Iran and a significant factor in the continuation of the concept of Iran. Seek to overcome the Mongol Invasion Crisis, Persian Society took over in the Diplomacy, Efficiency of Persian Bureaucrats, and Dynamics of the Cultural Functions of Persian Elements. One of these significant factors in the continuation of the concept of Iran was the Epopees (Shahnamah – شاهنامه‌ي منظوم ) and one of the most Momentous Epopees is the Hamdallah Mustawfi’s Zafarnamah. There are two aspects towards the Mustawfi, primarily, it introduced the continuance for the benefit of Literary and Cultural People but doesn’t mention Islamic-Cultural Iran. The second aspect uses Iran as an efficient concept and a word that defines the novel historical terms, however, the approach to Mustawfi as a glorious Persian with Ancient Notion is superior to an honorable Persian Muslim in Islamic Iran. In conclusion, According to the technical structure of the debate, attention to the two aspects towards proving the continuity of Iran has neglected the Mustawfi’ Islamic-Cultural Attitude. Therefore this Article aims to specify the facets toward the notion of the continuity of the concept of Iran and answer to the Mustawfi’ Islamic Cultural Attitude and impact of Mongols with Analytical Descriptive Method and specify the aspects and Epopee of Zafarnamah.