پيش‌بيني حل تعارض در افراد متأهل بر اساس حمايت اجتماعي ادراك‌شده و رضامندي زناشويي با ميانجيگري‌ سرمايه‌هاي روان‌شناختي

The effectiveness of a combination of marital relationship enrichment training and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on depression, anxiety and emotional divorce of women with addicted spouses

مقدمه: زوجين بر اساس آموخته‌ها، تجارب و شناخت‌هاي زيربنايي خود، داراي سبك‌هاي خاصي از حل تعارض هستند. امروزه رضايت زناشويي در زندگي مشترك، به يكي از اصلي‌ترين دغدغه هاي زوجين تبديل شده است؛ بنابراين هدف پژوهش حاضر تعيين رابطه بين رضايت زناشويي، حمايت اجتماعي ادراك‌شده و حل تعارض در زوجين بر اساس نقش ميانجيگر‌ سرمايه‌هاي روان‌شناختي بود. روش پژوهش: روش پژوهش توصيفي از نوع همبستگي و جامعۀ آماري پژوهش حاضر، تمام افراد متأهل دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي واحدهاي تهران شمال، تهران جنوب، تهران مركز، تهران غرب، تهران شرق و علوم تحقيقات در سال 1397 بود. به روش نمونه‌گيري خوشه‌اي چندمرحله‌اي 270 نفر انتخاب شدند. ابزار پژوهش مقياس رضامندي زناشويي افروز (1387)؛ مقياس چندوجهي حمايت اجتماعي ادراك‌شده زيمت و همكاران (1988)؛ پرسشنامۀ سرمايۀ روان‌شناختي لوتانز و همكاران (2007) و پرسشنامه حل تعارض مك‌كللان (1997) بود. يافته‌ها: نتايج نشان داد ضريب مسير مستقيم بين سرمايۀ روان‌شناختي و حل تعارض مثبت و در سطح 0/01 معنادار بود. ضريب مسير غيرمستقيم بين رضايت زناشويي و حل تعارض با ميانجيگري سرمايه‌هاي روان‌شناختي مثبت بود. ضريب مسير غيرمستقيم بين حمايت اجتماعي ادراك‌شده و حل تعارض با ميانجيگري سرمايه‌هاي روان‌شناختي مثبت بود. نتيجه‌گيري: از نتايج پژوهش حاضر به‌طوركلي مي‌توان چنين نتيجه گرفت كه زوجين رضامند از ميزان بالاي سرمايۀ اجتماعي برخوردارند كه با فراهم آوردن احساس امنيت و نظام اخلاقي، ارزشي و هنجاري مشترك، و رضامندي زناشويي را افزايش مي‌دهد.و بدين‌صورت سرمايۀ روان‌شناختي زوجين را ارتقا مي‌دهد.

Introduction: Every family should be a brick of the walls of a society and the main center for preserving traditions and customs, as well as respected and precious values, a strong institution for lasting social relations among relatives, the source of expression and expression of emotion. To be considered the center of the most intimate relationships between people and the cultivation of thought, mind, creativity and the promotion of the soul, Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of a combination of training on enrichment of marital relationships and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on depression, anxiety and emotional divorce of women with addicted spouses. Method: The research method was quasi-experimental pre-test-post-test with a control group. The statistical population consisted of all women with addicted spouses who referred to addiction treatment clinics and treatment camps for addiction treatment and relevant non-governmental organizations in Isfahan in 1398. Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, the sample was sampled in Available selection and answered questionnaires on anxiety, depression, and emotional divorce. Thus, 30 women with addicted spouses were randomly selected and randomly assigned to the experimental and control groups (15 in each group). The subjects in the experimental group underwent a combined training of enrichment of marital relationships and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for 8 sessions of 90 minutes, but the control group did not receive any intervention. Data were analyzed at two levels of descriptive (mean and standard deviation) and inferential level (multivariate analysis of covariance). Results: The results showed a significant decrease in the mean of depression (p = 0.320), (F = 1.024), anxiety (p = 0.638), (F = 0.226) and emotional divorce (p = 0.540). (F = 6.789), women with addicted spouses were in the experimental group compared to the control group (p≤0.01). Conclusion: According to the research findings, combined education of enrichment of marital relations and cognitive therapy based on mindfulness is a method based on common sense and emotional conflict that can be used to reduce the damage caused by depression, anxiety and emotional divorce in women. Used by an addicted spouse.