بررسي تأثير تعامل سازمان‌هاي مردم نهاد و نيروي انتظامي بر پيش‌گيري اجتماعي از جرم در استان مازندران

Social Crime Prevention Based on Interaction of NGOs with Police in Mazandaran Province

ﻫﺪف اﺳﺎﺳﯽ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ، ﺑﺮرﺳـﯽ ﭘـﯿﺶ ﮔﯿـﺮي اﺟﺘﻤـﺎﻋﯽ از ﺟـﺮم ﺑـﺮ ﻣﺒﻨـﺎي ﺗﻌﺎﻣـﻞ ﺳـﺎزﻣﺎن ﻫـ ﺎي ﻣﺮدم ﻧﻬﺎد ﺑﺎ ﻧﯿﺮوي اﻧﺘﻈـﺎﻣﯽ در اﺳـﺘﺎن ﻣﺎزﻧـﺪران اﺳـﺖ . اﯾـﻦ ﭘـﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑـﻪ روش ﭘﯿﻤـﺎﯾﺶ اﻧﺠـﺎم ﺷـﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎري اﯾﻦ ﭘـﮋوﻫﺶ ﮐﺎرﮐﻨـﺎن ﻧﯿـﺮوي اﻧﺘﻈـﺎﻣﯽ و اﻋﻀـﺎي ﺳـﺎزﻣﺎن ﻫـ ﺎي ﻣـﺮدم ﻧﻬـﺎد ﻓﻌـﺎل در اﺳــﺘﺎن ﻣﺎزﻧــﺪران ﺑــﻮده و ﺣﺠــﻢ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ 334 ﻧﻔــﺮ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﺷــﺪه اﺳــﺖ. در اﯾــﻦ ﭘــﮋوﻫﺶ از روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﮔﯿــﺮي ﺧﻮﺷــﻪ اي ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ اي ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﺠــﻢ اﺳــﺘﻔﺎده ﺷــﺪه اﺳــﺖ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﻫــﺎي اﯾــﻦ ﭘــﮋوﻫﺶ ﻧﺸــﺎن داده اﺳــﺖ ﮐــﻪ ﻣﺘﻐﯿــﺮ ﮐﯿﻔﯿــﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻞ )0/405( و ﻣﺘﻐﯿــﺮ اﻧــﺪازه ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻞ )0/125( ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ، ﺑﯿﺶ ﺗﺮﯾﻦ و ﮐﻢ ﺗـﺮﯾﻦ ﺗـﺄﺛﯿﺮ را ﺑـﺮ ﻣﺘﻐﯿـﺮ ﭘـﯿﺶ ﮔﯿـﺮي اﺟﺘﻤـﺎﻋﯽ از ﺟـﺮم دارﻧـﺪ . ﺑﺎﯾـﺪ اﺿـﺎﻓﻪ ﮐــﺮد ﮐــﻪ از ﺑــﯿﻦ ﭼﻬــﺎر ﻣﺘﻐﯿــﺮ وارد ﺷــﺪه ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌﺎدﻟــﻪ رﮔﺮﺳــﯿﻮﻧﯽ )ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﯽ، ﮐﯿﻔﯿــﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻞ، اﻧﺪازه ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ و ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿـﺖ ﻫـﺎي ﺗﻌﺎﻣـﻞ( ، ﺗﻨﻬـ ﺎ ﯾـﮏ ﻣﺘﻐﯿـﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻣـﻞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕـﯽ از ﻣﻌﺎدﻟـﻪ ﺧـﺎرج ﺷـﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﻻزم ﺑﻪ ذﮐﺮ اﺳﺖ ﮐـﻪ ﺗـﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﺗﻤـﺎم ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫـﺎﯾﯽ ﮐـﻪ در ﻣﻌﺎدﻟـﻪ ﺑـﺎﻗﯽ ﻣﺎﻧـﺪه اﻧـﺪ ﺑـﺮ ﻣﺘﻐﯿـﺮ واﺑﺴـﺘﻪ ﭘــﯿﺶ ﮔﯿــﺮي اﺟﺘﻤــﺎﻋﯽ از ﺟــﺮم ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ اﺳــﺖ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﻫــﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎن داده اﻧــﺪ ﮐــﻪ ﺑﺎﯾــﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﯾــﺖ ارﺗﺒــﺎط ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن ﻫﺎي ﻣﺮدم ﻧﻬـﺎد ﺑـ ﺎ ﻧﯿـﺮوي اﻧﺘﻈـﺎﻣﯽ ﺑـﺮاي اﻓـﺰاﯾﺶ اﻣﻨﯿـﺖ و ﮐـﺎﻫﺶ ﻧـﺎاﻣﻨﯽ ﺟﺎﻣﻌـﻪ ﺑـﯿﺶ ﺗـﺮ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﮐﺮد. ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﻣﯿﺰان ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼت ﺑـﯿﻦ ﺳـﺎزﻣﺎن ﻫـﺎي ﻣـﺮدم ﻧﻬـﺎد ﺑـ ﺎ ﻧﯿـﺮوي اﻧﺘﻈـﺎﻣﯽ ﺑـﯿﺶ ﺗـﺮ ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ ﭘﯿﺶ ﮔﯿﺮي اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ از ﺟﺮم ﺑﯿﺶ ﺗﺮ ﺻﻮرت ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.

The main purpose of the present study was to investigate social crime prevention based on the interaction of non-governmental organizations with law enforcement in Mazandaran province. This research has been done by survey method. The statistical population of this study includes all law enforcement personnel and members of non-governmental organizations active in Mazandaran province. In the present study, the sample size is 334 people. In this research, multi-stage cluster sampling method proportional to volume has been used. Findings of this study have shown that the variables of interaction quality (0.405) and the variable of interaction size (0.125) have the most and the least effect on the social variable of crime prevention, respectively. It should be added that out of the four variables included in the regression equation (cultural interaction, interaction quality, interaction size and history of interaction activities), only one cultural interaction variable is excluded from the equation. It should be noted that the effect of all the variables that remain in the equation on the dependent variable of social crime prevention is positive. Findings have shown that it should be used more to increase security and reduce insecurity in society by strengthening the relationship between NGOs and law enforcement. The greater the interaction between NGOs and law enforcement, the greater the social prevention of crime.