اﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﯽ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ي ﺳﺎزﮔﺎري اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﺑﺮ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ اﻓﺴﺮدﮔﯽ و ارﺗﻘﺎء ﺗﺎب آوري ﺳﺮبازان وﻇﯿﻔﻪ

The effectiveness of the social adjustment program in reducing depression and promoting the resilience of soldier’s

ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف اﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﯽ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪي ﺳﺎزﮔﺎري اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﺑﺮ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ اﻓﺴﺮدﮔﯽ و ارﺗﻘﺎء ﺗﺎب آوري ﺳﺮﺑﺎزان وﻇﯿﻔﻪ اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ. روش ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻧﯿﻤﻪآزﻣﺎﯾﺸﯽ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮح ﭘﯿﺶآزﻣﻮن- ﭘﺲآزﻣﻮن ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮوه ﮔﻮاه ﺑﻮد. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻮرد ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﮐﻠﯿﻪ ي ﺳﺮﺑﺎزان وﻇﯿﻔﻪ ﺳﺘﺎد اﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﯽ اﺳﺘﺎن آذرﺑﺎﯾﺠﺎن ﻏﺮﺑﯽ در ﺳﺎل 1398-99 ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ 30ﻧﻔﺮ از اﯾﻦ اﻓﺮاد ﮐﻪ داوﻃﻠﺐ واﺟﺪ ﺷﺮاﯾﻂ ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﯿﺮي در دﺳﺘﺮس وارد ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ و ﺑﺎ اﻧﺘﺴﺎب ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ در دو ﮔﺮوه 15 ﻧﻔﺮي ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﯾﮏ ﮔﺮوه آزﻣﺎﯾﺸﯽ و ﯾﮏ ﮔﺮوه ﮔﻮاه ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺰﯾﻦ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. اﺑﺰار اﻧﺪازه ﮔﯿﺮي در اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎي اﻓﺴﺮدﮔﯽ ﺑﮏ )1961( و ﺗﺎب آوري ﮐﺎﻧﺮ و دﯾﻮﯾﺪﺳﻮن )2003( ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ. ﮔﺮوه آزﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﻃﯽ 10 ﺟﻠﺴﻪ 90 دﻗﯿﻘﻪ اي و ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪت 5 ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺘﻮاﻟﯽ )ﻫﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ دو ﺟﻠﺴﻪ( ﺗﺤﺖ آﻣﻮزش ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﺎزﮔﺎري اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﻧﺠﺎري و ﻫﻤﮑﺎران )1397( ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ و ﮔﺮوه ﮔﻮاه ﻫﯿﭻ ﻣﺪاﺧﻠﻪ اي درﯾﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﮑﺮد. داده ﻫﺎي ﺑﺪﺳﺖ آﻣﺪه ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روش ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﮐﻮوارﯾﺎﻧﺲ ﺗﮏ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮه ﻣﻮرد ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ از ﻣﺪاﺧﻠﻪ، اﺛﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ي آﻣﻮزش ﺳﺎزﮔﺎري اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﺑﺮ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ اﻓﺴﺮدﮔﯽ و ارﺗﻘﺎء ﺗﺎب آوري ﺳﺮﺑﺎزان وﻇﯿﻔﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎدار ﺑﻮد )0/05

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the social adjustment program in reducing depression and promoting the resilience of soldier’s. The research method was quasi-experimental with pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The study population included all conscripts of the West Azarbaijan Police Headquarters in 2019-2020. From this population, 30 of these qualified volunteers were included by available sampling method and by random assignment in two groups of 15 people including One experimental group and one control group were replaced. The measuring instruments in this study were Beck Depression Inventory (1961) and Connor and Davidson Resilience Questionnaire (2003). The experimental group was trained in 10 sessions of 90 minutes for 5 consecutive weeks (two sessions per week) of Najjari et al (2018) and the control group did not receive any intervention. The obtained data were analyzed using univariate analysis of covariance. Findings showed that after the intervention, the effect of social adjustment training program on reducing depression and improving resilience of conscripts was significant (p <0.05). Based on the research results, it can be said that training in social adjustment program in the form of developing and holding workshops for conscripts can lead to improving their mental health and benefiting from the desired and required variables during military service.