رابطه پيوندهاي اجتماعي و معنايي با احساس هويت مكاني در محله‌هاي مسكوني (مورد مطالعاتي: محله سپه شهر قزوين)

The Relationship between Social and Semantic Bonds with the Sense of Place-identity in Residential Neighborhoods (Case Study: Sepah Neighborhood of Qazvin)

ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ: اﺣﺴﺎس ﻫﻮﯾﺖ ﻣﮑﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮان زﯾﺮﺳـﺎﺧﺘ ﯽ از ﻫﻮﯾـ ﺖ ﻓـﺮد ي، ﻧﻘـﺶ ﻣﻬﻤـ ﯽ در راﺑﻄـ ﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ اﻧﺴﺎن و ﻣﮑﺎن ﺳﮑﻮﻧﺖ وي دارد. ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﯾﻦ، ارﺗﻘﺎي ﻫﻮﯾﺖ ﻣﮑﺎﻧﯽ در ﻣﺤﻠﻪﻫﺎي ﻣﺴـﮑﻮ ﻧﯽ ﻋﻼوه ﺑﺮ ﺑﻬﺒﻮد ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﺳﮑﻮﻧﺖ، در ﻏﻨﺎى ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺖ ﻓﺮدى ﻧﯿﺰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺤﻮرى دارد. اﯾﻦ در ﺣـ ﺎﻟﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭘﯿﻮﻧﺪﻫﺎي اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و ﻣﻌﻨﺎﯾﯽ ﺳﺎﮐﻨﺎن ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻠﻪ، ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﺑﺴـﺰ اﯾﯽ در ﺷـﮑﻞ ﮔﯿـ ﺮي ﻫﻮﯾـ ﺖ ﻣﮑﺎﻧﯽ آنﻫﺎ دارد. از اﯾﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ، ﻫﺪف ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ راﺑﻄﻪ ﭘﯿﻮﻧﺪﻫﺎي اﺟﺘﻤـﺎﻋ ﯽ و ﻣﻌﻨـ ﺎﯾﯽ ﺳﺎﮐﻨﺎن ﺑﺎ اﺣﺴﺎس ﻫﻮﯾﺖ ﻣﮑﺎﻧﯽ آنﻫﺎ اﺳﺖ. روش: روش ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ و ﻣﺪلﯾﺎﺑﯽ رواﺑﻂ ﻋﻠّﯽ اﺳﺖ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎري، ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﮐﻠﯿﻪ ﺳـﺎﮐﻨﺎن ﻣﺤﻠﻪ ﺳﭙﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻗﺰوﯾﻦ در زﻣﺴﺘﺎن ﺳﺎل 1399 ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ. ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ،280 ﻧﻔﺮ از ﺳﺎﮐﻨﺎن ﻣﺤﻠﻪ ﺳﭙﻪ ﺑﻮدهاﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ روش ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ ﺧﻮﺷﻪاي اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ و ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖﺳـﺎﺧﺖ ﻣ ﯿـ ﺎن آنﻫـﺎ ﺗﻮزﯾﻊ ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ. ﭘﺲ از ﺗﺄﯾﯿﺪ ﭘﺎﯾﺎﯾﯽ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ آﻟﻔﺎي ﮐﺮوﻧﺒﺎخ و رواﯾﯽ آن از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﺗﺤﻠﯿـ ﻞ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ اﮐﺘﺸﺎﻓﯽ، ﻣﺪل ﺗﺠﺮﺑﯽ ﺑﻪ روش ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺴﯿﺮ ﺑﻪ دﺳﺖ آﻣﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ: ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن داد اﺑﻌﺎد ﺷﮑﻞﮔﯿﺮي اﺣﺴﺎس ﻫﻮﯾﺖ ﻣﮑﺎﻧﯽ در ﻣﺤﻠﻪ ﺳﭙﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ اﯾـ ﻦﻫﻤـﺎ ﻧﯽ، ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ و ﺑﯿﮕﺎﻧﮕﯽ اﺳﺖ. از ﻣﯿﺎن ﭘﯿﻮﻧﺪﻫﺎي اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و ﻣﻌﻨﺎﯾﯽ، اﻧﻄﺒﺎق اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ- ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ ازﺟﻤﻠﻪ رواﺑﻂ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﯾﮕﯽ، ﺳﺎزﮔﺎري ﺑﺎ آدابورﺳﻮم و ﺗﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺒﮏ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ را ﺑﺮ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ در ﺷﮑﻞﮔﯿﺮي ﻫﻮﯾﺖ ﻣﮑﺎﻧﯽ ﺳﺎﮐﻨﺎن دارد )0/01

Introduction: Sense of place-identity as an infrastructure of individual identity, plays an important role in the cognitive relationship between man and his place of residence. Therefore, improving residents’ place-identity in residential neighborhoods improves the quality of residence, also enriches individual personality. However, the social and semantic bonds have a significant role in the formation of place-identity. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between social and semantic bonds of residents with a sense of place-identity in residential neighborhoods. Method: The method is correlation and modeling. The statistical population consisted of residents of the Sepah neighborhood of Qazvin in the winter of 2021.The sample was 280 residents of the Sepah neighborhood selected by cluster random sampling and a researcher-made questionnaire was distributed among them. After confirming its reliability by calculating Cronbach's alpha and its validity through exploratory factor analysis, the experimental model was obtained through path analysis. Results: The results showed that place-identity dimensions in Sepah contain identification, environmental fit and alienation. Among the social and semantic bonds, social-cultural adaptation including neighborhood relationships, compatibility with customs and lifestyle adaption has the greatest direct effect on the environmental fit in place-identity formation (P<0/01). Conclusion: According to the results, place-identity in Sepah is often due to the common sense that has been formed among residents through membership in a social category; therefore, to improve the sense of place-identity, it is necessary to consider socio-cultural adaptation variables.