پديد آورندگان :
قاسمي، عبدالصباح دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي واحد تهران مركزي - گروه جامعه شناسي، تهران، ايران , فاضل، رضا دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي واحد تهران مركزي - گروه علوم اجتماعي، تهران، ايران , انصاري، حميد دانشگاه تهران - گروه برنامه‌ريزي اجتماعي، تهران، ايران
چكيده فارسي :
سـازمان هاي مردم نهـاد نظـام پنهان ارتقاي سـامت جامعه به شـمار مي روند. اين سـازمان هاي داوطلـب، مسـتقل از دولـت و در عين غيرانتفاعي بودن در خدمت مردم هسـتند؛ به همين دليل صـداي مـردم ناميـده مي شـوند. پژوهش حاضـر با هدف بررسـي رابطـۀ بين اعتمـاد اجتماعي و مشـاركت اجتماعـي بـا رفتـار دموكراتيـك اعضـاي سـازمان هاي مردم نهـاد در خانـواده در اسـتان ايـام انجـام شـد. روش تحقيـق، پيمايشـي بـود و جامعـۀ آمـاري آن را اعضـاي متأهل سـازمان هاي مردم نهـاد اسـتان ايـام با جمعيـت 5250 نفر تشـكيل مي دادند. بر اسـاس فرمول كوكـران 381 نفـر از اعضـاي سـازمان ها بـه عنـوان نمونه تعيين شـد و با توجه به مشـخصات جامعـه، روش نمونه گيـري در ايـن پژوهـش، خوشـه اي چنـد مرحلـه اي انتخـاب گرديـد. بـه منظـور تعييـن پايايـي از ضريـب آلفاي كرونباخ اسـتفاده شـد كـه ضريب حاصل بـراي تمامي بخش هـاي پرسشـنامه بـالاي 80 درصـد محاسـبه گرديـد. يافته هـاي تحقيـق حاكـي از رابطۀ مثبـت و معنـادار بيـن متغيرهاي تحقيـق؛ يعني اعتماد اجتماعي، مشـاركت اجتماعي، جنسـيت، وضعيـت شـغلي، مـدت عضويت در سـازمان هاي مردم نهاد، سـن، خاسـتگاه (محل سـكونت) و رفتـار دموكراتيـك در خانـواده اسـت و تنهـا بين متغيـر تحصيـات و رفتـار دموكراتيك، به جهـت داشـتن بـار معنايـي منفي بعضـي از گويه هـا، ارتباط منفـي و معناداري وجـود دارد.
چكيده لاتين :
Non-governmental organizations are the hidden system of the advancement of the health of the society. These organizations are not dependent to the government and in spite of being nonprofit they are at the service of people. Because of this, they are known as the voice of people. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between membership in NGOs and democratic family behavior in Ilam province. The theoretical framework for the research is based on Talcott Parsons' 'Agile Model' theory, which combines Parsons' functional assignments with Habermas' theory of action and social capital perspectives (empowerment and networks) as theoretical, combinatorial (complementary) support) were used to explain the underlying variables of gender, education, job status, membership duration, age and origin (residence). The main research method is survey (using Likert spectrum closed questionnaire). The statistical population of this study was married members of NGOs with a population of 5250. According to Cochran's formula, 381 members of the organization were selected as sample and answered the questions by random interview. Multi-stage cluster random sampling method was selected based on community characteristics. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to the test Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was used to determine the reliability. The coefficient was calculated above 80%. To test the hypotheses and to analyze the data in quantitative method using SPSS software, inferential statistics and Spearman, Kruskal Wallis, Chi-square and Friedman correlation coefficients were used. The findings indicate a positive and significant relationship between research variables namely, social trust, social participation, gender, occupational status, membership duration, age, origin (residence) and democratic behavior in the family, and only between education variables and democratic behavior to have a negative meaning of some items (Women cannot be judged, abusive, physically involved, etc.) There is a significant negative relationship. The results of this study confirm the relationship between the effects of the variables on democratic behavior with respect to the theoretical perspectives presented in this study.
