مقايسۀ وضعيت سلامت رواني زنان شاغل سرپرست خانوار و همسردار آموزش و پرورش استان ايلام

Comparison of Mental Health Status of Working Women, Heads of Households and Spouses of Education in Ilam Province

زنـان سرپرسـت خانـوار بـه دليـل تداخل نقـش نان آوري بـا نقش خانه داري و فشـار ناشـي از نقـش، زمـان كافـي براي تربيت مناسـب و ارائۀ حمايت هـاي عاطفي، اطلاعاتي و مالي مناسـب بـه فرزندانشـان و كنتـرل رفتارهـا و اعمـال آنـان را ندارنـد. پژوهـش حاضـر با هدف مقايسـۀ وضعيت سـلامت رواني زنان شـاغل سرپرسـت خانوار و همسـردار آموزش و پرورش اسـتان ايـلام انجـام گرفته و بـراي اين منظور از روش تحقيق پيمايشـي به صورت مقايسـه اي اسـتفاده شـده اسـت و بـا بهره گيـري از نمونه گيري تصادفـي، از بين زنان شـاغل سرپرسـت خانوار 95 نفـر و زنـان شـاغل داراي همسـر 351 نفـر انتخـاب شـده اند. ميانگين سـلامت روانـي در بين زنـان شـاغل سرپرسـت خانـوار 28/7 و در بيـن زنـان شـاغل همسـردار 19/7 اسـت. ميانگين ابعـاد سـلامت روانـي در بيـن زنـان شـاغل داراي همسـر، پايين تـر از زنان شـاغل سرپرسـت خانـوار اسـت. شـيوع اختلالات روانـي در چهار بعُ د نشـان داده اسـت كه بيشـترين اختلالات روانـي در بيـن زنان شـاغل سرپرسـت خانـوار، مربوط بـه بعُ د علائـم اضطرابي و جسـماني و كمتريـن اختـلال، مربوط به بُعد افسـردگي اسـت.

Women heads of households do not have enough time to properly educate and provide appropriate emotional, informational and financial support to their children and control their behaviors and actions due to the interference of the breadwinner with the role of housewife and the pressure of the role. The aim of this study was to compare the mental health status of working women heads of households and spouses of education in Ilam province and for this purpose the survey research method was used comparatively and using random sampling among working women heads of households 351 employed women were selected. The average mental health among working women is 28.7 and among working women is 19.7. The average dimension of mental health among working women with a husband is lower than working women heads of households. The prevalence of mental disorders in four dimensions has shown that the most mental disorders among working women heads of households are related to the dimension of anxiety and physical symptoms and the least disorder is related to the dimension of depression.