پديد آورندگان :
معتقدي، فاطمه دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي واحد اهواز - گروه معماري , تقوايي، ويدا دانشگاه فني حرفه اي تهران - دانشكده دختران شريعتي - گروه معماري , ابراهيم مظهري، مجم دانشگاه شهيد چمران اهواز - گروه معماري
كليدواژه :
سبك زندگي , معماري , خانه سنتي , خانه شركتي , آبادان
چكيده فارسي :
فضاي زندگي آدمي از خانه گرفته تا محله و شهر، باورها و شيوه زندگي وي را به نمايش مي‌گذارد، اين پژوهش با هدف مشخص نمودن نسبت ميان مشخصه‌هاي سبك زندگي و شكل محل سكونت به بررسي تأثيرپذيري سبك زندگي مردم آبادان از شكل خانه هاي شركتي ميپردازد و در پي پاسخ به اين سوالات است كه ساكنين اين خانه ها چه تفاوت هاي كالبدي را در خانه شركتي نسبت به خانه سنتي تجربه كردند و اين تفاوت ها كدام مولفه هاي سبك زندگي آنان را تحت تاثير قرار دادند؟ راهبرد اين تحقيق كيفي است و درآن از روش هاي تفسيري و همبستگي به عنوان استراتژي كمك گرفته شده است. بر اساس نتايج تحقيق، خانه شركتي بر عادات، روابط اجتماعي و معيشت ساكنان تاثير گذارده و با تحت تاثير قرار دادن سرمايه هاي فرهنگي، اقتصادي و اجتماعي آنها نحوه مصرف، الگوهاي رفتاري، ذائقه، نحوه گذران فراغت و نقش هاي اجتماعي آنها را تغيير داده است .
چكيده لاتين :
Statement of the Problem : The living space of a person , from the house to the neighborhood and the city , shows his / her beliefs and the way of life . Research on the relationship between lifestyle and physical living space of the people , has opened the door to an interdisciplinary discussion that is related to anthropology and sociology , on the one hand , and to the physical and semantic characteristics of the home on the other . If we consider lifestyle beyond everyday life and home beyond physical and meaningful features , we can consider that a person’s lifestyle influences his / her shaping of his / her house , and on the other hand , the physical shape and form of the house that he/she lives in it will be affected ; an effect which is continuous . Now, if this person settled in a pre-arranged house (as what happened in Abadan after the oil industry), the sequence of the influence imposed on the lifestyle and the type of housing will be cut off and another kind of connection will be established between the person and his/her place of residence.
Research question : What physical differences did the residents of Abadan’s corporate homes experience in the new housing , and which components affected their lifestyle ?
Purposes of the research : By reflecting on the concept of lifestyle, this study will try to explain the relationship between the characteristics of the lifestyle and the shape of the residence and examine the relationship between the two. In this way, it will investigate the impact of the lifestyle of the people of Abadan on the shape of imported housing and urban development, which was established after the establishment of the refinery and at the same time appeared with the formation of the new city of Abadan.
Methodology : The research method for data collection in this research is the method of documentary and library studies and a qualitative strategy will be used to analyze the relationship between the house and the lifestyle of the residents and also to compare the samples. Also, this research is a fundamental-applied research , in which the methods of interpretation and correlation have been used as the strategy and method of research.
The most important findings and conclusion : According to the research results , the lifestyle of the people of Abadan has been affected by the shape of the different houses , in which they have been housed , in a way that their lifestyle has changed significantly as compared to their lifestyle before settling in this city and the physical space of the new housing have clearly influenced the habits , the social relations and the livelihoods of the residents ; hence by influencing their cultural , economic and social capital , their consumption patterns , behavioral patterns , tastes , leisure time and social roles have been changed , too.
Keywords: Lifestyle ; Architecture ; Housing ; Abadan.
