كليدواژه :
رويكردهاي بناهاي ميان افزا , توسعۀ ميان افزا , بناهاي جديد , بافت جويبارهِ , نظر ساكنان
چكيده فارسي :
جويبارِ از محلات تاريخي اصفهان و داراي كالبدي متفاوت با محلات شهر است. نوع مداخله در اين بافت تاريخي حائز اهميت است. پژوهش حاضر جهت ارزيابي رويكردهاي توسعه ي ميان‌افزار ازنظر ساكنان محله شكل‌گرفته است. شيوه‌ي پژوهش كيفي، كمي و ازنظر هدف كاربردي و شيوه‌ي گردآوري اطلاعات ميداني، كتابخانه‌اي است. تصاوير مربوط به معماري بناهاي ميان‌افزار در بافت‌هاي تاريخي، از طريق پرسشنامه اي به روش دلفي مورد آزمون قرار گرفت. سپس تصاوير داراي بيشترين امتياز موردنظر‌سنجي از تعداد 340 نفر ساكنان محله، در نرم‌افزار SPSS آناليز شد. در بررسي پايايي متغيرها مشخص شد كه ساكنان محله خواستار ساختار مدرن در بافت هستند. يافته‌ها نشان داد كه نظر ساكنان در مورد رويكردهاي ساختمان‌هاي جديد نا آشكار و آيينه‌اي تا رويكرد معماري خنثي (درجه‌ي صفر) به ترتيب از بيشترين امتياز تا كمترين امتياز بوده است كه بايستي به‌صورت تركيبي تخصصي براي جلوگيري از خدشه دار شدن بافت باارزش مورداستفاده قرار گيرد.
چكيده لاتين :
Interventions in historical contexts are taking place with different approaches throughout Iran and the world. The present study was designed to answer the question of what approaches should be taken in relation to residents’ viewpoints in the Jobebara neighborhood of Isfahan, which is a historical context. For this reason, after reviewing a variety of strategies, the residents’ opinion and their democratic intervention and social participation were selected as the appropriate research strategies, which was tested through a questionnaire of residents’ opinions on the subject under investigation. The method of the present study is a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods so that the interpretation and analysis of various books and articles related to the field of interfacial development are placed alongside the quantitative method (questionnaire) in the field of analysis, and evaluation of interfacial structures and also for the purpose of the application. The data collection methods in this study are library and field research, because the researcher first studied library resources and then field studies, interviewed specialists in the field and residents in the context by drawing visual questionnaires on the subject of research. To identify infill buildings, all approaches to infill buildings include ten methods including, maximal contrast, and stylistic approach, stylistic maximum likelihood and new synergy approach, facade approach, ornamental approach, deductive approach, and line design, neutral or zero degrees, unstable architecture coexistence, style and fantasy, subtle or mirrored building approach, contextual architecture with continuity approach, hybrid approach were analyzed and then co-integration and integration approaches were analyzed. Finally, integrated approaches were decreased to 5 approaches, the approach of conflict and contrast maximum and candid style, approach parallels maximum style and synergy between the new and old approach, preservation of the facade approach, neutral or degree zero architectural approaches, and creating subtle or mirror new buildings, respectively. In developing the questionnaire, a growing number of images related to the architecture of infill buildings in historical contexts of different parts of Iran and the world, especially the city of Isfahan, including Jouyebra, were tested by the Delphi method and based on five selected approaches in this field. The scores on both questionnaires were scored on a Likert scale (score scale), in which each image was scored from very low to very high (1-5). Then, the highest-rated images and their questions were surveyed by 360 residents, and finally, 340 people were accepted and analyzed by the IBM SPSS Statistics 25 software. Investigating the reliability of the variables under examination in the historical texture of the river. It was found that the inhabitants of the neighborhood generally wanted a completely new and modern construction in their texture, compared to being in harmony with the existing texture. This means that most residents were unenthusiastic in the texture of their neighborhood and were looking for modernity. For this reason, the findings showed that residents’ views of reflective and mirrored approaches to new buildings to the neutral or zero degree architecture approaches ranged from highest to lowest, respectively.
