مقايسه ترس از صميميت، ناگويي هيجاني و ارضاي نيازهاي بنيادين روان‌شناختي در افراد موفق و ناموفق در ترك اعتياد

Comparing Fear of Intimacy, Alexithymia, and Satisfaction of Basic Psychological Needs in Successful and Unsuccessful Individuals in the Treatment of Addiction

ﻫﺪف از اﻧﺠﺎم ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ ﺗﺮس از ﺻﻤﯿﻤﯿﺖ، ﻧﺎﮔﻮﯾﯽ ﻫﯿﺠﺎﻧﯽ و ارﺿﺎي ﻧﯿﺎزﻫﺎي ﺑﻨﯿﺎدﯾﻦ روانﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ در اﻓﺮاد ﻣﻮﻓﻖ و ﻧﺎﻣﻮﻓﻖ در ﺗﺮك اﻋﺘﯿﺎد ﺑﻮد. روش: ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ از ﻧﻮع ﻋﻠﯽ- ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪاي ﺑﻮد. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪآﻣﺎري اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﻤﻪ اﻋﻀﺎي اﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻌﺘﺎدان ﮔﻤﻨﺎم در ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن ﻣﻼﯾﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪاد ﺗﻘﺮﯾﺒﯽ 4000 ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮد. ﺣﺠﻢ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ دو ﮔﺮوه اﻓﺮاد ﻣﻮﻓﻖ )86 ﻧﻔﺮ( و ﻧﺎﻣﻮﻓﻖ ) 126ﻧﻔﺮ( در ﺗﺮك اﻋﺘﯿﺎد ﺑﻮد ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﯿﺮي در دﺳﺘﺮس اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﺑﺮاي ﺟﻤﻊآوري داده ﻫﺎ از ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎي ﺗﺮس از ﺻﻤﯿﻤﯿﺖ، ﻧﺎﮔﻮﯾﯽ ﻫﯿﺠﺎﻧﯽ و ﻣﻘﯿﺎس ارﺿﺎي ﻧﯿﺎزﻫﺎي ﺑﻨﯿﺎدﯾﻦ روان ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. دادهﻫﺎي ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از آزﻣﻮن ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﮐﻮوارﯾﺎﻧﺲ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮه ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺷﺪ. در اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎي ﺳﻦ و ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻣﺼﺮف ﻣﻮاد ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎي ﻫﻤﭙﺮاش در ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ: ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﻧﻤﺮات ﺧﺮده ﻣﻘﯿﺎسﻫﺎي ﺗﺮس از ﺻﻤﯿﻤﯿﺖ، ﻧﺎﮔﻮﯾﯽ ﻫﯿﺠﺎﻧﯽ و ارﺿﺎي ﻧﯿﺎزﻫﺎي ﺑﻨﯿﺎدي روانﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ در ﺑﯿﻦ دو ﮔﺮوه اﻓﺮا د ﻣﻮﻓﻖ و ﻧﺎﻣﻮﻓﻖ در ﺗﺮك اﻋﺘﯿﺎد، ﺗﻔﺎوت ﻣﻌﻨﯽداري ﺑﺎ ﯾﮑﺪﯾﮕﺮ دارد. اﻓﺮاد ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ اﻓﺮاد ﻧﺎﻣﻮﻓﻖ، ﻧﻤﺮات ﺗﺮس از ﺻﻤﯿﻤﯿﺖ و ﻧﺎﮔﻮﯾﯽ ﻫﯿﺠﺎﻧﯽ ﮐﻤﺘﺮي را ﮐﺴﺐ ﮐﺮدﻧﺪ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ، ﮔﺮوه ﻣﻮﻓﻖ در ﺗﺮك اﻋﺘﯿﺎد ﻧﻤﺮات ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮي را در ارﺿﺎي ﻧﯿﺎزﻫﺎي ﺑﻨﯿﺎدﯾﻦ روانﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ داﺷﺘﻨﺪ. ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪﮔﯿﺮي: ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎي اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻟﺰوم ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ارﺿﺎي ﻧﯿﺎزﻫﺎي ﺑﻨﯿﺎدﯾﻦ روان ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ، ﻫﯿﺠﺎﻧﺎت درﮔﯿﺮ در رواﺑﻂ ﺑﯿﻦﻓﺮدي و ﺗﺮس از ﺻﻤﯿﻤﯿﺖ اﻓﺮاد در ﺣﺎل ﺗﺮك را از ﻃﺮف ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده، دوﺳﺘﺎن و درﻣﺎﻧﮕﺮان ﻣﻮرد ﺗﺄﮐﯿﺪ ﻗﺮار ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ.

The purpose of this study was to compare the fear of intimacy, alexithymia, and satisfaction of basic psychological needs in successful and unsuccessful individuals in the treatment of addiction. Method: This study was a causal-comparative study. In this study, research population includes members of anonymous addicts association in Malayer city which was approximately 4000 people. The sample size consisted of two groups of successful people (86 people) and unsuccessful people (126 people) in quitting addiction selected using convenience sampling. Questionnaires of fear of intimacy, alexithymia and satisfaction of basic psychological needs were used to collect the data. Data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA). In this analysis, the variables of age and history of substance use were considered as covariate variables. Results: Results showed that there were significant differences between successful and unsuccessful groups in the fear of intimacy, alexithymia, and satisfaction of basic psychological needs. Successful groups showed lower score in the fear of intimacy and alexithymia compared to unsuccessful groups. In addition, the successful group in quitting addiction had higher scores in the satisfaction of basic psychological needs. Conclusion: This study highlighted the satisfaction of basic psychological needs, emotions involved in interpersonal relationships and fear of intimacy addicts should be paid attention to by their families, friends and therapists.